Influencing factors of pain during ultrasound-guided puncture sclerotherapy for ovarian endometriotic cysts via transabdominal and transvaginal approaches

Objective‍ ‍To investigate the influencing factors of pain during ultrasound-guided puncture sclerotherapy in the treatment of ovarian chocolate cyst (OEC). Methods‍ ‍A retrospective cohort study was conducted on 209 OEC patients undergoing ultrasound-guided puncture sclerotherapy in our department...

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Main Authors: LI Yuanhua, TIAN Hongju, YANG Qian
Format: Article
Language:zho
Published: Editorial Office of Journal of Army Medical University 2025-01-01
Series:陆军军医大学学报
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Online Access:https://aammt.tmmu.edu.cn/html/202406001.html
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author LI Yuanhua
TIAN Hongju
YANG Qian
author_facet LI Yuanhua
TIAN Hongju
YANG Qian
author_sort LI Yuanhua
collection DOAJ
description Objective‍ ‍To investigate the influencing factors of pain during ultrasound-guided puncture sclerotherapy in the treatment of ovarian chocolate cyst (OEC). Methods‍ ‍A retrospective cohort study was conducted on 209 OEC patients undergoing ultrasound-guided puncture sclerotherapy in our department from September 2021 to September 2023. Demographic data, medical history and surgical information were collected. According to surgical approach, they were divided into transabdominal surgery group (n=57) and transvaginal surgery group (n=152). Pain scores were assessed at 5 surgical time points: needle insertion, irrigation, displacement, sclerosis, and needle withdrawal. Pain scores were compared between the 2 groups at each surgical moment. According to the pain scores at the moments of needle insertion and replacement, the patients were divided into the no/mild pain group (pain score ≤3) and the moderate/severe pain group (pain score ≥4), and the related factors of the incidence of moderate/severe pain were analyzed. Results‍ ‍There was no statistical difference in intraoperative pain between different surgical approaches (transabdominal/transvaginal) in treating OEC under the guidance of ultrasound. At the moment of needle insertion, significantly higher incidence of moderate/severe pain was observed in the patients with a body mass index (BMI) >23.9 kg/m² than those with BMI ≤23.9 kg/m², and those with a history of dysmenorrhea than those without (P<0.05). At the time point of displacement, BMI and history of dysmenorrhea had no correlation with the incidence of moderate/severe pain. Age, obstetric history, mode of delivery, time of menarche, menstrual volume, history of pelvic surgery, history of combined adenomyosis, size of cysts, duration of surgery, and surgical approach had no notable impacts on intraoperative pain. Conclusion‍ ‍Different surgical approaches for ultrasound-guided puncture sclerotherapy of OEC have no effect on pain levels at various surgical moments. From the aspect of humanistic care, transabdominal puncture should be preferred. During needle insertion and displacement, particular attention should be given to the overweight patients and those with a history of dysmenorrhea, and appropriate pain intervention measures should be formulated.
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spelling doaj-art-a15e2fbe034640c396dd126958fefac82025-01-23T08:22:37ZzhoEditorial Office of Journal of Army Medical University陆军军医大学学报2097-09272025-01-0147218619210.16016/j.2097-0927.202406001Influencing factors of pain during ultrasound-guided puncture sclerotherapy for ovarian endometriotic cysts via transabdominal and transvaginal approachesLI Yuanhua0TIAN Hongju1YANG Qian2Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Second Affiliated Hospital, Army Medical University (Third Military Medical University), Chongqing, ChinaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Second Affiliated Hospital, Army Medical University (Third Military Medical University), Chongqing, ChinaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Second Affiliated Hospital, Army Medical University (Third Military Medical University), Chongqing, ChinaObjective‍ ‍To investigate the influencing factors of pain during ultrasound-guided puncture sclerotherapy in the treatment of ovarian chocolate cyst (OEC). Methods‍ ‍A retrospective cohort study was conducted on 209 OEC patients undergoing ultrasound-guided puncture sclerotherapy in our department from September 2021 to September 2023. Demographic data, medical history and surgical information were collected. According to surgical approach, they were divided into transabdominal surgery group (n=57) and transvaginal surgery group (n=152). Pain scores were assessed at 5 surgical time points: needle insertion, irrigation, displacement, sclerosis, and needle withdrawal. Pain scores were compared between the 2 groups at each surgical moment. According to the pain scores at the moments of needle insertion and replacement, the patients were divided into the no/mild pain group (pain score ≤3) and the moderate/severe pain group (pain score ≥4), and the related factors of the incidence of moderate/severe pain were analyzed. Results‍ ‍There was no statistical difference in intraoperative pain between different surgical approaches (transabdominal/transvaginal) in treating OEC under the guidance of ultrasound. At the moment of needle insertion, significantly higher incidence of moderate/severe pain was observed in the patients with a body mass index (BMI) >23.9 kg/m² than those with BMI ≤23.9 kg/m², and those with a history of dysmenorrhea than those without (P<0.05). At the time point of displacement, BMI and history of dysmenorrhea had no correlation with the incidence of moderate/severe pain. Age, obstetric history, mode of delivery, time of menarche, menstrual volume, history of pelvic surgery, history of combined adenomyosis, size of cysts, duration of surgery, and surgical approach had no notable impacts on intraoperative pain. Conclusion‍ ‍Different surgical approaches for ultrasound-guided puncture sclerotherapy of OEC have no effect on pain levels at various surgical moments. From the aspect of humanistic care, transabdominal puncture should be preferred. During needle insertion and displacement, particular attention should be given to the overweight patients and those with a history of dysmenorrhea, and appropriate pain intervention measures should be formulated. https://aammt.tmmu.edu.cn/html/202406001.html‍ultrasound-guided interventionovarian chocolate cystpaininfluencing factors
spellingShingle LI Yuanhua
TIAN Hongju
YANG Qian
Influencing factors of pain during ultrasound-guided puncture sclerotherapy for ovarian endometriotic cysts via transabdominal and transvaginal approaches
陆军军医大学学报
‍ultrasound-guided intervention
ovarian chocolate cyst
pain
influencing factors
title Influencing factors of pain during ultrasound-guided puncture sclerotherapy for ovarian endometriotic cysts via transabdominal and transvaginal approaches
title_full Influencing factors of pain during ultrasound-guided puncture sclerotherapy for ovarian endometriotic cysts via transabdominal and transvaginal approaches
title_fullStr Influencing factors of pain during ultrasound-guided puncture sclerotherapy for ovarian endometriotic cysts via transabdominal and transvaginal approaches
title_full_unstemmed Influencing factors of pain during ultrasound-guided puncture sclerotherapy for ovarian endometriotic cysts via transabdominal and transvaginal approaches
title_short Influencing factors of pain during ultrasound-guided puncture sclerotherapy for ovarian endometriotic cysts via transabdominal and transvaginal approaches
title_sort influencing factors of pain during ultrasound guided puncture sclerotherapy for ovarian endometriotic cysts via transabdominal and transvaginal approaches
topic ‍ultrasound-guided intervention
ovarian chocolate cyst
pain
influencing factors
url https://aammt.tmmu.edu.cn/html/202406001.html
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AT tianhongju influencingfactorsofpainduringultrasoundguidedpuncturesclerotherapyforovarianendometrioticcystsviatransabdominalandtransvaginalapproaches
AT yangqian influencingfactorsofpainduringultrasoundguidedpuncturesclerotherapyforovarianendometrioticcystsviatransabdominalandtransvaginalapproaches