Pathological complete response of initially unresectable multiple liver metastases achieved using combined peptide receptor radionuclide therapy and somatostatin analogs following pancreatic neuroendocrine tumor resection: a case report

Abstract Background Peptide receptor radionuclide therapy (PRRT) serves as a novel and effective treatment option for somatostatin receptor-positive unresectable liver metastases of pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors (PNETs). However, there are few reported cases of surgical resection for initially un...

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Main Authors: Ryosuke Umino, Satoshi Nara, Noritoshi Kobayashi, Takahiro Mizui, Takeshi Takamoto, Daisuke Ban, Minoru Esaki, Nobuyoshi Hiraoka, Kazuaki Shimada
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Japan Surgical Society 2024-02-01
Series:Surgical Case Reports
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s40792-024-01839-4
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author Ryosuke Umino
Satoshi Nara
Noritoshi Kobayashi
Takahiro Mizui
Takeshi Takamoto
Daisuke Ban
Minoru Esaki
Nobuyoshi Hiraoka
Kazuaki Shimada
author_facet Ryosuke Umino
Satoshi Nara
Noritoshi Kobayashi
Takahiro Mizui
Takeshi Takamoto
Daisuke Ban
Minoru Esaki
Nobuyoshi Hiraoka
Kazuaki Shimada
author_sort Ryosuke Umino
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background Peptide receptor radionuclide therapy (PRRT) serves as a novel and effective treatment option for somatostatin receptor-positive unresectable liver metastases of pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors (PNETs). However, there are few reported cases of surgical resection for initially unresectable liver metastases of PNET that were converted to resectable after PRRT. Here we report a case where PRRT and somatostatin analogs (SSAs) led to a pathological complete response of initially unresectable multiple liver metastases following PNET resection. Case presentation A 52-year-old man underwent pylorus-preserving pancreaticoduodenectomy for PNET at age 40 and subsequent hepatectomies for resectable liver metastases at 44 and 47 years of age. At age 48, a follow-up examination revealed unresectable multiple liver metastases, and PRRT with 177Lu-DOTATATE therapy was initiated. After four cycles of PRRT, most liver metastases diminished according to imaging studies, and the remaining two hepatic lesions continued to shrink with additional lanreotide. Conversion surgery for liver metastases was successfully performed, revealing no viable tumor cells in tissue specimens. Seventeen months after surgery, imaging showed no detectable residual tumor or recurrence. We present a review of the relevant literature that highlights the significance of our findings. Conclusions This rare case highlights the pathological complete response of initially unresectable multiple liver metastases achieved by PRRT and SSAs following PNET resection, suggesting their potential as a multimodality treatment option for unresectable PNET.
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spelling doaj-art-a149bdf0a8d347cbb5a61a3901b3426f2025-08-20T03:35:51ZengJapan Surgical SocietySurgical Case Reports2198-77932024-02-0110111110.1186/s40792-024-01839-4Pathological complete response of initially unresectable multiple liver metastases achieved using combined peptide receptor radionuclide therapy and somatostatin analogs following pancreatic neuroendocrine tumor resection: a case reportRyosuke Umino0Satoshi Nara1Noritoshi Kobayashi2Takahiro Mizui3Takeshi Takamoto4Daisuke Ban5Minoru Esaki6Nobuyoshi Hiraoka7Kazuaki Shimada8Department of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, National Cancer Center HospitalDepartment of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, National Cancer Center HospitalDepartment of Oncology, Yokohama City University Graduate School of MedicineDepartment of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, National Cancer Center HospitalDepartment of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, National Cancer Center HospitalDepartment of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, National Cancer Center HospitalDepartment of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, National Cancer Center HospitalDepartment of Molecular Pathology, National Cancer Center HospitalDepartment of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, National Cancer Center HospitalAbstract Background Peptide receptor radionuclide therapy (PRRT) serves as a novel and effective treatment option for somatostatin receptor-positive unresectable liver metastases of pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors (PNETs). However, there are few reported cases of surgical resection for initially unresectable liver metastases of PNET that were converted to resectable after PRRT. Here we report a case where PRRT and somatostatin analogs (SSAs) led to a pathological complete response of initially unresectable multiple liver metastases following PNET resection. Case presentation A 52-year-old man underwent pylorus-preserving pancreaticoduodenectomy for PNET at age 40 and subsequent hepatectomies for resectable liver metastases at 44 and 47 years of age. At age 48, a follow-up examination revealed unresectable multiple liver metastases, and PRRT with 177Lu-DOTATATE therapy was initiated. After four cycles of PRRT, most liver metastases diminished according to imaging studies, and the remaining two hepatic lesions continued to shrink with additional lanreotide. Conversion surgery for liver metastases was successfully performed, revealing no viable tumor cells in tissue specimens. Seventeen months after surgery, imaging showed no detectable residual tumor or recurrence. We present a review of the relevant literature that highlights the significance of our findings. Conclusions This rare case highlights the pathological complete response of initially unresectable multiple liver metastases achieved by PRRT and SSAs following PNET resection, suggesting their potential as a multimodality treatment option for unresectable PNET.https://doi.org/10.1186/s40792-024-01839-4PRRTPancreasNeuroendocrine tumorLiver metastasisConversion surgeryPathological complete response
spellingShingle Ryosuke Umino
Satoshi Nara
Noritoshi Kobayashi
Takahiro Mizui
Takeshi Takamoto
Daisuke Ban
Minoru Esaki
Nobuyoshi Hiraoka
Kazuaki Shimada
Pathological complete response of initially unresectable multiple liver metastases achieved using combined peptide receptor radionuclide therapy and somatostatin analogs following pancreatic neuroendocrine tumor resection: a case report
Surgical Case Reports
PRRT
Pancreas
Neuroendocrine tumor
Liver metastasis
Conversion surgery
Pathological complete response
title Pathological complete response of initially unresectable multiple liver metastases achieved using combined peptide receptor radionuclide therapy and somatostatin analogs following pancreatic neuroendocrine tumor resection: a case report
title_full Pathological complete response of initially unresectable multiple liver metastases achieved using combined peptide receptor radionuclide therapy and somatostatin analogs following pancreatic neuroendocrine tumor resection: a case report
title_fullStr Pathological complete response of initially unresectable multiple liver metastases achieved using combined peptide receptor radionuclide therapy and somatostatin analogs following pancreatic neuroendocrine tumor resection: a case report
title_full_unstemmed Pathological complete response of initially unresectable multiple liver metastases achieved using combined peptide receptor radionuclide therapy and somatostatin analogs following pancreatic neuroendocrine tumor resection: a case report
title_short Pathological complete response of initially unresectable multiple liver metastases achieved using combined peptide receptor radionuclide therapy and somatostatin analogs following pancreatic neuroendocrine tumor resection: a case report
title_sort pathological complete response of initially unresectable multiple liver metastases achieved using combined peptide receptor radionuclide therapy and somatostatin analogs following pancreatic neuroendocrine tumor resection a case report
topic PRRT
Pancreas
Neuroendocrine tumor
Liver metastasis
Conversion surgery
Pathological complete response
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s40792-024-01839-4
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