Effect of Adding Chelating Agents on the Absorption of Zinc from Polluted Soil Sludge Textile Industrial Waste by Sunflower Plant (Helianthus annuus L.)

Textile industry caused the increase of the heavy metal Zn in soil in the form of sludge. Waste treatment by the phytoremediation method is one of the alternatives of environmental refinement with low cost and high effectiveness. This study used sunflower plants (Helianthus annuus L.) as a phytoreme...

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Main Authors: Ruslan Wirosoedarmo, F. Anugroho, S. D. Hanggara, Kiki Gustinasari
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2018-01-01
Series:Applied and Environmental Soil Science
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/8259520
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author Ruslan Wirosoedarmo
F. Anugroho
S. D. Hanggara
Kiki Gustinasari
author_facet Ruslan Wirosoedarmo
F. Anugroho
S. D. Hanggara
Kiki Gustinasari
author_sort Ruslan Wirosoedarmo
collection DOAJ
description Textile industry caused the increase of the heavy metal Zn in soil in the form of sludge. Waste treatment by the phytoremediation method is one of the alternatives of environmental refinement with low cost and high effectiveness. This study used sunflower plants (Helianthus annuus L.) as a phytoremediator. The chelating agent EDTA was added in some treatment to increase the heavy metal absorption. The addition of 1.5 kg sludge on growth media inhibits the sunflower growth. T0K0 treatment has the most efficient result with a total Zn absorption of 101.74 mg/kg. T0K0 treatment was able to reduce Zn up to 96%. In 100% soil treatment, the EDTA additions decreased the ability of sunflower plants to absorb Zn metal in the phytoremediation process. However, in the 40% sludge treatment, the addition of EDTA did not affect the ability of sunflower plants to absorb the Zn metal in the phytoremediation process.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1687-7667
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language English
publishDate 2018-01-01
publisher Wiley
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series Applied and Environmental Soil Science
spelling doaj-art-a140dd58a9f547b5b75134ef3f49c6072025-02-03T01:01:46ZengWileyApplied and Environmental Soil Science1687-76671687-76752018-01-01201810.1155/2018/82595208259520Effect of Adding Chelating Agents on the Absorption of Zinc from Polluted Soil Sludge Textile Industrial Waste by Sunflower Plant (Helianthus annuus L.)Ruslan Wirosoedarmo0F. Anugroho1S. D. Hanggara2Kiki Gustinasari3Department of Agricultural Engineering, Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Brawijaya University, Jalan Veteran, Malang 65145, IndonesiaDepartment of Agricultural Engineering, Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Brawijaya University, Jalan Veteran, Malang 65145, IndonesiaDepartment of Agricultural Engineering, Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Brawijaya University, Jalan Veteran, Malang 65145, IndonesiaDepartment of Agricultural Engineering, Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Brawijaya University, Jalan Veteran, Malang 65145, IndonesiaTextile industry caused the increase of the heavy metal Zn in soil in the form of sludge. Waste treatment by the phytoremediation method is one of the alternatives of environmental refinement with low cost and high effectiveness. This study used sunflower plants (Helianthus annuus L.) as a phytoremediator. The chelating agent EDTA was added in some treatment to increase the heavy metal absorption. The addition of 1.5 kg sludge on growth media inhibits the sunflower growth. T0K0 treatment has the most efficient result with a total Zn absorption of 101.74 mg/kg. T0K0 treatment was able to reduce Zn up to 96%. In 100% soil treatment, the EDTA additions decreased the ability of sunflower plants to absorb Zn metal in the phytoremediation process. However, in the 40% sludge treatment, the addition of EDTA did not affect the ability of sunflower plants to absorb the Zn metal in the phytoremediation process.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/8259520
spellingShingle Ruslan Wirosoedarmo
F. Anugroho
S. D. Hanggara
Kiki Gustinasari
Effect of Adding Chelating Agents on the Absorption of Zinc from Polluted Soil Sludge Textile Industrial Waste by Sunflower Plant (Helianthus annuus L.)
Applied and Environmental Soil Science
title Effect of Adding Chelating Agents on the Absorption of Zinc from Polluted Soil Sludge Textile Industrial Waste by Sunflower Plant (Helianthus annuus L.)
title_full Effect of Adding Chelating Agents on the Absorption of Zinc from Polluted Soil Sludge Textile Industrial Waste by Sunflower Plant (Helianthus annuus L.)
title_fullStr Effect of Adding Chelating Agents on the Absorption of Zinc from Polluted Soil Sludge Textile Industrial Waste by Sunflower Plant (Helianthus annuus L.)
title_full_unstemmed Effect of Adding Chelating Agents on the Absorption of Zinc from Polluted Soil Sludge Textile Industrial Waste by Sunflower Plant (Helianthus annuus L.)
title_short Effect of Adding Chelating Agents on the Absorption of Zinc from Polluted Soil Sludge Textile Industrial Waste by Sunflower Plant (Helianthus annuus L.)
title_sort effect of adding chelating agents on the absorption of zinc from polluted soil sludge textile industrial waste by sunflower plant helianthus annuus l
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/8259520
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