A Case of Relapsing Polychondritis Initiating with Unexplained Fever

Relapsing polychondritis (RP) is a rare autoimmune disease affecting the multiple organ system. Here, we describe a case of RP initially presenting with high fever. The patient was referred to our hospital for further examination of fever of unknown origin (FUO). On admission, the patient reported d...

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Main Authors: Kosuke Hirayama, Nozomi Iwanaga, Yasumori Izumi, Satoshi Yoshimura, Kazuhiro Kurohama, Mai Yamashita, Taichi Takahata, Ryuta Oku, Masahiro Ito, Atsushi Kawakami, Kiyoshi Migita
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2016-01-01
Series:Case Reports in Medicine
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/9462489
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author Kosuke Hirayama
Nozomi Iwanaga
Yasumori Izumi
Satoshi Yoshimura
Kazuhiro Kurohama
Mai Yamashita
Taichi Takahata
Ryuta Oku
Masahiro Ito
Atsushi Kawakami
Kiyoshi Migita
author_facet Kosuke Hirayama
Nozomi Iwanaga
Yasumori Izumi
Satoshi Yoshimura
Kazuhiro Kurohama
Mai Yamashita
Taichi Takahata
Ryuta Oku
Masahiro Ito
Atsushi Kawakami
Kiyoshi Migita
author_sort Kosuke Hirayama
collection DOAJ
description Relapsing polychondritis (RP) is a rare autoimmune disease affecting the multiple organ system. Here, we describe a case of RP initially presenting with high fever. The patient was referred to our hospital for further examination of fever of unknown origin (FUO). On admission, the patient reported dry cough in addition to fever. On physical examination, her red, swollen ears were noted, attributed on histology to inflammation with auricular perichondritis. She was diagnosed with RP and treated with oral prednisone (50 mg/day); her fever and auricular inflammation resolved. The patient no longer reported cough and body temperature returned to normal and the elevated levels of C-reactive protein (CRP) were normalized. In this case, identification of the origin of fever was a challenge because of unspecific symptoms; however, awareness of the systemic manifestations of RP may lead to the prompt diagnosis and therapeutic intervention.
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institution Kabale University
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language English
publishDate 2016-01-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series Case Reports in Medicine
spelling doaj-art-a117289e3f314f78a9da4a94ad2190342025-02-03T01:29:08ZengWileyCase Reports in Medicine1687-96271687-96352016-01-01201610.1155/2016/94624899462489A Case of Relapsing Polychondritis Initiating with Unexplained FeverKosuke Hirayama0Nozomi Iwanaga1Yasumori Izumi2Satoshi Yoshimura3Kazuhiro Kurohama4Mai Yamashita5Taichi Takahata6Ryuta Oku7Masahiro Ito8Atsushi Kawakami9Kiyoshi Migita10Department of General Internal Medicine and Rheumatology, Nagasaki Medical Center, Kubara 2-1001-1, Omura 856-8562, JapanDepartment of General Internal Medicine and Rheumatology, Nagasaki Medical Center, Kubara 2-1001-1, Omura 856-8562, JapanDepartment of General Internal Medicine and Rheumatology, Nagasaki Medical Center, Kubara 2-1001-1, Omura 856-8562, JapanDepartment of General Internal Medicine and Rheumatology, Nagasaki Medical Center, Kubara 2-1001-1, Omura 856-8562, JapanDepartment of Pathology, Nagasaki Medical Center, Kubara 2-1001-1, Omura 856-8562, JapanDepartment of General Internal Medicine and Rheumatology, Nagasaki Medical Center, Kubara 2-1001-1, Omura 856-8562, JapanDepartment of Ophthalmology, Nagasaki Medical Center, Kubara 2-1001-1, Omura 856-8562, JapanDepartment of Otolaryngology, Nagasaki Medical Center, Kubara 2-1001-1, Omura 856-8562, JapanDepartment of Pathology, Nagasaki Medical Center, Kubara 2-1001-1, Omura 856-8562, JapanDepartment of Rheumatology, Nagasaki University Hospital, Sakamoto 1-7-1, Nagasaki 852-8501, JapanDepartment of General Internal Medicine and Rheumatology, Nagasaki Medical Center, Kubara 2-1001-1, Omura 856-8562, JapanRelapsing polychondritis (RP) is a rare autoimmune disease affecting the multiple organ system. Here, we describe a case of RP initially presenting with high fever. The patient was referred to our hospital for further examination of fever of unknown origin (FUO). On admission, the patient reported dry cough in addition to fever. On physical examination, her red, swollen ears were noted, attributed on histology to inflammation with auricular perichondritis. She was diagnosed with RP and treated with oral prednisone (50 mg/day); her fever and auricular inflammation resolved. The patient no longer reported cough and body temperature returned to normal and the elevated levels of C-reactive protein (CRP) were normalized. In this case, identification of the origin of fever was a challenge because of unspecific symptoms; however, awareness of the systemic manifestations of RP may lead to the prompt diagnosis and therapeutic intervention.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/9462489
spellingShingle Kosuke Hirayama
Nozomi Iwanaga
Yasumori Izumi
Satoshi Yoshimura
Kazuhiro Kurohama
Mai Yamashita
Taichi Takahata
Ryuta Oku
Masahiro Ito
Atsushi Kawakami
Kiyoshi Migita
A Case of Relapsing Polychondritis Initiating with Unexplained Fever
Case Reports in Medicine
title A Case of Relapsing Polychondritis Initiating with Unexplained Fever
title_full A Case of Relapsing Polychondritis Initiating with Unexplained Fever
title_fullStr A Case of Relapsing Polychondritis Initiating with Unexplained Fever
title_full_unstemmed A Case of Relapsing Polychondritis Initiating with Unexplained Fever
title_short A Case of Relapsing Polychondritis Initiating with Unexplained Fever
title_sort case of relapsing polychondritis initiating with unexplained fever
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/9462489
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