A common-sense model–based nursing intervention improves exercise compliance in coronary heart disease: a randomized controlled trial and a pilot study
AimsThis study explored the effects of a Common-sense model of self-regulation-based nursing intervention on enhancing cardiac exercise rehabilitation compliance in coronary heart disease patients, aiming to improve cardiac function and overall health outcomes.DesignThis study was a two-arm, paralle...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Frontiers Media S.A.
2025-08-01
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| Series: | Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine |
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| Online Access: | https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcvm.2025.1579015/full |
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| author | Jin Wang Ying Zhou Wanxu Huang Huan Yin Xiaofang Zhu Zhenshuai Yao Bo Dong Pingping He |
| author_facet | Jin Wang Ying Zhou Wanxu Huang Huan Yin Xiaofang Zhu Zhenshuai Yao Bo Dong Pingping He |
| author_sort | Jin Wang |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | AimsThis study explored the effects of a Common-sense model of self-regulation-based nursing intervention on enhancing cardiac exercise rehabilitation compliance in coronary heart disease patients, aiming to improve cardiac function and overall health outcomes.DesignThis study was a two-arm, parallel prospective randomized controlled trial.MethodsParticipants were recruited from February to August 2024 at 3 Hospitals in Changsha, Hunan, China. Participants in the intervention group received a nursing intervention based on a Common-sense model of self-regulation and routine health education, while those in the control group received routine health education only. The outcome variables included exercise compliance, level of exercise fear, brief illness perception, emotional regulation self-efficacy level, blood pressure, body mass index, six-minute walking test. Statistical methods used to analyze the data include t-test, non-parametric rank sum test.Results77 participants completed the study. Compared to the control group (n = 38), the intervention group (n = 39) showed statistically significant improvements in the outcomes of exercise compliance, level of exercise fear, level of brief illness perception, level of emotion regulation self-efficacy, blood pressure, body mass index, six-minute walk test.ConclusionA Common-sense model-based cardiac exercise rehabilitation compliance intervention effectively improves health outcomes in coronary heart disease patients and can be integrated into nursing practice to enhance clinical care.
Clinical Trial Registrationidentifier ChiCTR2400084280. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-a1068d24cbdb4e65ae543eaf21c833fa |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 2297-055X |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2025-08-01 |
| publisher | Frontiers Media S.A. |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine |
| spelling | doaj-art-a1068d24cbdb4e65ae543eaf21c833fa2025-08-20T03:40:50ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine2297-055X2025-08-011210.3389/fcvm.2025.15790151579015A common-sense model–based nursing intervention improves exercise compliance in coronary heart disease: a randomized controlled trial and a pilot studyJin Wang0Ying Zhou1Wanxu Huang2Huan Yin3Xiaofang Zhu4Zhenshuai Yao5Bo Dong6Pingping He7Aging Health Research Center, School of Nursing, Health Science Center, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, ChinaAging Health Research Center, School of Nursing, Health Science Center, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, ChinaAging Health Research Center, School of Nursing, Health Science Center, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, ChinaAging Health Research Center, School of Nursing, Health Science Center, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, ChinaAging Health Research Center, School of Nursing, Health Science Center, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, ChinaAging Health Research Center, School of Nursing, Health Science Center, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, ChinaHunan Provincial People's Hospital, The First-Affiliated Hospital of Hunan Normal University, Changsha, Hunan, ChinaAging Health Research Center, School of Nursing, Health Science Center, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, ChinaAimsThis study explored the effects of a Common-sense model of self-regulation-based nursing intervention on enhancing cardiac exercise rehabilitation compliance in coronary heart disease patients, aiming to improve cardiac function and overall health outcomes.DesignThis study was a two-arm, parallel prospective randomized controlled trial.MethodsParticipants were recruited from February to August 2024 at 3 Hospitals in Changsha, Hunan, China. Participants in the intervention group received a nursing intervention based on a Common-sense model of self-regulation and routine health education, while those in the control group received routine health education only. The outcome variables included exercise compliance, level of exercise fear, brief illness perception, emotional regulation self-efficacy level, blood pressure, body mass index, six-minute walking test. Statistical methods used to analyze the data include t-test, non-parametric rank sum test.Results77 participants completed the study. Compared to the control group (n = 38), the intervention group (n = 39) showed statistically significant improvements in the outcomes of exercise compliance, level of exercise fear, level of brief illness perception, level of emotion regulation self-efficacy, blood pressure, body mass index, six-minute walk test.ConclusionA Common-sense model-based cardiac exercise rehabilitation compliance intervention effectively improves health outcomes in coronary heart disease patients and can be integrated into nursing practice to enhance clinical care. Clinical Trial Registrationidentifier ChiCTR2400084280.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcvm.2025.1579015/fullrandomized controlled trialcoronary heart diseasecommon-sense model of self-regulationexercise rehabilitation compliancehealth outcomesnursing intervention |
| spellingShingle | Jin Wang Ying Zhou Wanxu Huang Huan Yin Xiaofang Zhu Zhenshuai Yao Bo Dong Pingping He A common-sense model–based nursing intervention improves exercise compliance in coronary heart disease: a randomized controlled trial and a pilot study Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine randomized controlled trial coronary heart disease common-sense model of self-regulation exercise rehabilitation compliance health outcomes nursing intervention |
| title | A common-sense model–based nursing intervention improves exercise compliance in coronary heart disease: a randomized controlled trial and a pilot study |
| title_full | A common-sense model–based nursing intervention improves exercise compliance in coronary heart disease: a randomized controlled trial and a pilot study |
| title_fullStr | A common-sense model–based nursing intervention improves exercise compliance in coronary heart disease: a randomized controlled trial and a pilot study |
| title_full_unstemmed | A common-sense model–based nursing intervention improves exercise compliance in coronary heart disease: a randomized controlled trial and a pilot study |
| title_short | A common-sense model–based nursing intervention improves exercise compliance in coronary heart disease: a randomized controlled trial and a pilot study |
| title_sort | common sense model based nursing intervention improves exercise compliance in coronary heart disease a randomized controlled trial and a pilot study |
| topic | randomized controlled trial coronary heart disease common-sense model of self-regulation exercise rehabilitation compliance health outcomes nursing intervention |
| url | https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcvm.2025.1579015/full |
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