Personal Strengths and Health Related Quality of Life in Dementia Caregivers from Latin America

The research literature has begun to demonstrate associations between personal strengths and enhanced psychosocial functioning of dementia caregivers, but these relationships have not been examined in the context of dementia caregivers in Latin America. The present study examined whether personal st...

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Main Authors: Stephen K. Trapp, Paul B. Perrin, Richa Aggarwal, Silvina Victoria Peralta, Miriam E. Stolfi, Eliana Morelli, Leticia Aracely Peña Obeso, Juan Carlos Arango-Lasprilla
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2015-01-01
Series:Behavioural Neurology
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/507196
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author Stephen K. Trapp
Paul B. Perrin
Richa Aggarwal
Silvina Victoria Peralta
Miriam E. Stolfi
Eliana Morelli
Leticia Aracely Peña Obeso
Juan Carlos Arango-Lasprilla
author_facet Stephen K. Trapp
Paul B. Perrin
Richa Aggarwal
Silvina Victoria Peralta
Miriam E. Stolfi
Eliana Morelli
Leticia Aracely Peña Obeso
Juan Carlos Arango-Lasprilla
author_sort Stephen K. Trapp
collection DOAJ
description The research literature has begun to demonstrate associations between personal strengths and enhanced psychosocial functioning of dementia caregivers, but these relationships have not been examined in the context of dementia caregivers in Latin America. The present study examined whether personal strengths, including resilience, optimism, and sense of coherence, were associated with mental and physical health related quality of life (HRQOL) in 130 dementia caregivers in Mexico and Argentina. Structural equation modeling found that the personal strengths collectively accounted for 58.4% of the variance in caregiver mental HRQOL, and resilience, sense of coherence, and optimism each had unique effects. In comparison, the personal strengths together accounted for 8.9% of the variance in caregiver physical HRQOL, and only sense of coherence yielded a unique effect. These results underscore the need to construct and disseminate empirically supported interventions based in part on important personal strengths, particularly sense of coherence, for this underrepresented group.
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spelling doaj-art-a0ddf116cf554a45a508970f491139c42025-02-03T01:00:35ZengWileyBehavioural Neurology0953-41801875-85842015-01-01201510.1155/2015/507196507196Personal Strengths and Health Related Quality of Life in Dementia Caregivers from Latin AmericaStephen K. Trapp0Paul B. Perrin1Richa Aggarwal2Silvina Victoria Peralta3Miriam E. Stolfi4Eliana Morelli5Leticia Aracely Peña Obeso6Juan Carlos Arango-Lasprilla7Department of Psychology, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, USADepartment of Psychology, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, USADepartment of Psychology, Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA, USAInstituto San Lucas, Santa Fe, ArgentinaInstituto San Lucas, Santa Fe, ArgentinaInstituto San Lucas, Santa Fe, ArgentinaCETYS University, Mexicali, MexicoIKERBASQUE, Basque Foundation for Science, University of Deusto, Bilbao, SpainThe research literature has begun to demonstrate associations between personal strengths and enhanced psychosocial functioning of dementia caregivers, but these relationships have not been examined in the context of dementia caregivers in Latin America. The present study examined whether personal strengths, including resilience, optimism, and sense of coherence, were associated with mental and physical health related quality of life (HRQOL) in 130 dementia caregivers in Mexico and Argentina. Structural equation modeling found that the personal strengths collectively accounted for 58.4% of the variance in caregiver mental HRQOL, and resilience, sense of coherence, and optimism each had unique effects. In comparison, the personal strengths together accounted for 8.9% of the variance in caregiver physical HRQOL, and only sense of coherence yielded a unique effect. These results underscore the need to construct and disseminate empirically supported interventions based in part on important personal strengths, particularly sense of coherence, for this underrepresented group.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/507196
spellingShingle Stephen K. Trapp
Paul B. Perrin
Richa Aggarwal
Silvina Victoria Peralta
Miriam E. Stolfi
Eliana Morelli
Leticia Aracely Peña Obeso
Juan Carlos Arango-Lasprilla
Personal Strengths and Health Related Quality of Life in Dementia Caregivers from Latin America
Behavioural Neurology
title Personal Strengths and Health Related Quality of Life in Dementia Caregivers from Latin America
title_full Personal Strengths and Health Related Quality of Life in Dementia Caregivers from Latin America
title_fullStr Personal Strengths and Health Related Quality of Life in Dementia Caregivers from Latin America
title_full_unstemmed Personal Strengths and Health Related Quality of Life in Dementia Caregivers from Latin America
title_short Personal Strengths and Health Related Quality of Life in Dementia Caregivers from Latin America
title_sort personal strengths and health related quality of life in dementia caregivers from latin america
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/507196
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