Carmi Syndrome in a Preterm Neonate: A Multidisciplinary Approach and Ethical Challenge

Epidermolysis bullosa (EB) is characterized by blistering of the skin and mucosal erosions caused by hemidesmosomal abnormalities. EB is divided into 3 major subgroups depending on the particular location of tissue separation: EB simplex, dystrophic EB, and junctional EB. Junctional EB (JEB) can fur...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Timothy D. Hicks, Himanshu Singh, Michel Mikhael, Anita R. Shah
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2018-01-01
Series:Case Reports in Pediatrics
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/4548194
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1832554302926749696
author Timothy D. Hicks
Himanshu Singh
Michel Mikhael
Anita R. Shah
author_facet Timothy D. Hicks
Himanshu Singh
Michel Mikhael
Anita R. Shah
author_sort Timothy D. Hicks
collection DOAJ
description Epidermolysis bullosa (EB) is characterized by blistering of the skin and mucosal erosions caused by hemidesmosomal abnormalities. EB is divided into 3 major subgroups depending on the particular location of tissue separation: EB simplex, dystrophic EB, and junctional EB. Junctional EB (JEB) can further be broken down into Herlitz, non-Herlitz, and JEB with pyloric atresia (Carmi syndrome) depending on genetic and histologic testing. When extensive, management of a patient with EB can be challenging due to not only cutaneous but also extracutaneous manifestations as well. Families and health care teams are often faced with difficult decisions in their infant’s best interest. We report a case of a preterm neonate with Carmi syndrome and unique findings on immunofluorescence studies. The patient’s course was complicated by multisystem involvement and ultimately death. A multidisciplinary approach was crucial in the light of diagnostic, therapeutic, and ethical challenges.
format Article
id doaj-art-a0abdcde791e42569675907bae5186d5
institution Kabale University
issn 2090-6803
2090-6811
language English
publishDate 2018-01-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series Case Reports in Pediatrics
spelling doaj-art-a0abdcde791e42569675907bae5186d52025-02-03T05:51:53ZengWileyCase Reports in Pediatrics2090-68032090-68112018-01-01201810.1155/2018/45481944548194Carmi Syndrome in a Preterm Neonate: A Multidisciplinary Approach and Ethical ChallengeTimothy D. Hicks0Himanshu Singh1Michel Mikhael2Anita R. Shah3Department of Neonatology, Children’s Hospital of Orange County, Orange, CA, USADepartment of Neonatology, Children’s Hospital of Orange County, Orange, CA, USADepartment of Neonatology, Children’s Hospital of Orange County, Orange, CA, USADepartment of Neonatology, Children’s Hospital of Orange County, Orange, CA, USAEpidermolysis bullosa (EB) is characterized by blistering of the skin and mucosal erosions caused by hemidesmosomal abnormalities. EB is divided into 3 major subgroups depending on the particular location of tissue separation: EB simplex, dystrophic EB, and junctional EB. Junctional EB (JEB) can further be broken down into Herlitz, non-Herlitz, and JEB with pyloric atresia (Carmi syndrome) depending on genetic and histologic testing. When extensive, management of a patient with EB can be challenging due to not only cutaneous but also extracutaneous manifestations as well. Families and health care teams are often faced with difficult decisions in their infant’s best interest. We report a case of a preterm neonate with Carmi syndrome and unique findings on immunofluorescence studies. The patient’s course was complicated by multisystem involvement and ultimately death. A multidisciplinary approach was crucial in the light of diagnostic, therapeutic, and ethical challenges.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/4548194
spellingShingle Timothy D. Hicks
Himanshu Singh
Michel Mikhael
Anita R. Shah
Carmi Syndrome in a Preterm Neonate: A Multidisciplinary Approach and Ethical Challenge
Case Reports in Pediatrics
title Carmi Syndrome in a Preterm Neonate: A Multidisciplinary Approach and Ethical Challenge
title_full Carmi Syndrome in a Preterm Neonate: A Multidisciplinary Approach and Ethical Challenge
title_fullStr Carmi Syndrome in a Preterm Neonate: A Multidisciplinary Approach and Ethical Challenge
title_full_unstemmed Carmi Syndrome in a Preterm Neonate: A Multidisciplinary Approach and Ethical Challenge
title_short Carmi Syndrome in a Preterm Neonate: A Multidisciplinary Approach and Ethical Challenge
title_sort carmi syndrome in a preterm neonate a multidisciplinary approach and ethical challenge
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/4548194
work_keys_str_mv AT timothydhicks carmisyndromeinapretermneonateamultidisciplinaryapproachandethicalchallenge
AT himanshusingh carmisyndromeinapretermneonateamultidisciplinaryapproachandethicalchallenge
AT michelmikhael carmisyndromeinapretermneonateamultidisciplinaryapproachandethicalchallenge
AT anitarshah carmisyndromeinapretermneonateamultidisciplinaryapproachandethicalchallenge