Is it Possible to Detect a Rotating Spherical Colloidal Particle?

A single micrometer‐size spherical colloid has been set in rotation by transfer of light orbital angular momentum. This particle is floating at an air–water interface. Steady‐state rotational frequencies of the order of one hertz have been observed, depending on the topological charge of the beam an...

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Main Authors: Olivier Emile, Janine Emile
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley-VCH 2025-02-01
Series:Advanced Photonics Research
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/adpr.202400098
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author Olivier Emile
Janine Emile
author_facet Olivier Emile
Janine Emile
author_sort Olivier Emile
collection DOAJ
description A single micrometer‐size spherical colloid has been set in rotation by transfer of light orbital angular momentum. This particle is floating at an air–water interface. Steady‐state rotational frequencies of the order of one hertz have been observed, depending on the topological charge of the beam and on its power, in agreement with expected values. The detection is performed using the rotational Doppler shift of the diffused light. Two time constants have been evidenced in the rotational velocity dynamics. The first one is related to the friction of the colloid with the fluid (air and water), whereas the other one is principally associated with the wall friction of the air–liquid interface with the container. This measurement technique makes it possible to identify dynamic parameters of the rotational movement of any spherical object, which is usually impossible to detect.
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institution Kabale University
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series Advanced Photonics Research
spelling doaj-art-a0ab7ad51b774591af13ef0ce1552da52025-02-06T08:56:40ZengWiley-VCHAdvanced Photonics Research2699-92932025-02-0162n/an/a10.1002/adpr.202400098Is it Possible to Detect a Rotating Spherical Colloidal Particle?Olivier Emile0Janine Emile1Université de Rennes F‐35000 Rennes FranceUniversité de Rennes CNRS IPR ‐ UMR 6251 F‐35000 Rennes FranceA single micrometer‐size spherical colloid has been set in rotation by transfer of light orbital angular momentum. This particle is floating at an air–water interface. Steady‐state rotational frequencies of the order of one hertz have been observed, depending on the topological charge of the beam and on its power, in agreement with expected values. The detection is performed using the rotational Doppler shift of the diffused light. Two time constants have been evidenced in the rotational velocity dynamics. The first one is related to the friction of the colloid with the fluid (air and water), whereas the other one is principally associated with the wall friction of the air–liquid interface with the container. This measurement technique makes it possible to identify dynamic parameters of the rotational movement of any spherical object, which is usually impossible to detect.https://doi.org/10.1002/adpr.202400098orbital angular momentum of lightrotation detectionrotational Doppler effectspherical colloids rotation
spellingShingle Olivier Emile
Janine Emile
Is it Possible to Detect a Rotating Spherical Colloidal Particle?
Advanced Photonics Research
orbital angular momentum of light
rotation detection
rotational Doppler effect
spherical colloids rotation
title Is it Possible to Detect a Rotating Spherical Colloidal Particle?
title_full Is it Possible to Detect a Rotating Spherical Colloidal Particle?
title_fullStr Is it Possible to Detect a Rotating Spherical Colloidal Particle?
title_full_unstemmed Is it Possible to Detect a Rotating Spherical Colloidal Particle?
title_short Is it Possible to Detect a Rotating Spherical Colloidal Particle?
title_sort is it possible to detect a rotating spherical colloidal particle
topic orbital angular momentum of light
rotation detection
rotational Doppler effect
spherical colloids rotation
url https://doi.org/10.1002/adpr.202400098
work_keys_str_mv AT olivieremile isitpossibletodetectarotatingsphericalcolloidalparticle
AT janineemile isitpossibletodetectarotatingsphericalcolloidalparticle