Evaluating the impact of smoking on the risk of dry eye disease: a two-sample Mendelian randomization study

Evaluating the impact of smoking on the risk of dry eye disease: a two-sample Mendelian randomization study

Abstract Dry Eye Disease (DED) is a common condition worldwide, with smoking being recognized as a possible aggravating factor. Although observational studies have indicated a potential correlation, the findings have been inconclusive. In the study, Mendelian randomization (MR) analysis is used to i...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Kuiliang Yang, Han Zhang, Yujin Wang, Yulin Yan, Zixian Yang, Shanshan Wan, Wanju Yang, Yanning Yang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2024-12-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Subjects:
Dry eye disease
Smoking
Genome-wide association study
Mendelian randomization
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-83795-5
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