Important Citation Identification by Exploding the Sentiment Analysis and Section-Wise In-Text Citation Weights

A massive research corpus is generated in this epoch based on some previously established concepts or findings. For the acknowledgment of the base knowledge, researchers perform citations. Citations are the key considerations used in finding the different research measures, such as ranking the insti...

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Main Authors: Shahzad Nazir, Muhammad Asif, Shahbaz Ahmad, Hanan Aljuaid, Rimsha Iftikhar, Zubair Nawaz, Yazeed Yasin Ghadi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2022-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
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Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9858147/
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author Shahzad Nazir
Muhammad Asif
Shahbaz Ahmad
Hanan Aljuaid
Rimsha Iftikhar
Zubair Nawaz
Yazeed Yasin Ghadi
author_facet Shahzad Nazir
Muhammad Asif
Shahbaz Ahmad
Hanan Aljuaid
Rimsha Iftikhar
Zubair Nawaz
Yazeed Yasin Ghadi
author_sort Shahzad Nazir
collection DOAJ
description A massive research corpus is generated in this epoch based on some previously established concepts or findings. For the acknowledgment of the base knowledge, researchers perform citations. Citations are the key considerations used in finding the different research measures, such as ranking the institutions, researchers, countries, computing the impact factor of journals, allocating research funds, etc. But in calculating these critical measures, citations are treated equally. However, researchers have argued that all citations can never be equally influential. Therefore, researchers have proposed other techniques to identify the important content-based, meta-data-based, and bibliographic-based citations. However, the produced results by the state-of-the-art still need to be improved. In this research work, we proposed an approach based on two primary modules, 1) The section-wise citation count and 2) Sentiment based analysis of citation sentences. The first technique is based on extracting the different sections of the research articles and performing citation count. We applied Neural Network and Multiple Regression on section-wise citations for automatic weight assignment. The citation sentences were extracted in the second approach, and sentiment analysis was used for sentences. Citations were classified with Support Vector Machine, Multilayer Perceptron, and Random Forest. F-measure, Recall, and Precision were considered to evaluate the results, compared with the state-of-the-art results. The value of precision with the proposed approach was enhanced to 0.94.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2169-3536
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publishDate 2022-01-01
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spelling doaj-art-a08757729b7e48b487a1584b1af523b62025-01-30T00:00:58ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362022-01-0110879908800010.1109/ACCESS.2022.31994209858147Important Citation Identification by Exploding the Sentiment Analysis and Section-Wise In-Text Citation WeightsShahzad Nazir0Muhammad Asif1https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1839-2527Shahbaz Ahmad2https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0148-4521Hanan Aljuaid3https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6042-0283Rimsha Iftikhar4Zubair Nawaz5https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7989-8401Yazeed Yasin Ghadi6https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7121-495XDepartment of Computer Science, National Textile University, Faisalabad, PakistanDepartment of Computer Science, National Textile University, Faisalabad, PakistanDepartment of Computer Science, National Textile University, Faisalabad, PakistanDepartment of Computer Sciences, College of Computer and Information Sciences, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University (PNU), Riyadh, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Computer Science, National Textile University, Faisalabad, PakistanDepartment of Data Science, University of the Punjab, Lahore, PakistanDepartment of Computer Science/Software Engineering, Al Ain University, Abu Dhabi, United Arab EmiratesA massive research corpus is generated in this epoch based on some previously established concepts or findings. For the acknowledgment of the base knowledge, researchers perform citations. Citations are the key considerations used in finding the different research measures, such as ranking the institutions, researchers, countries, computing the impact factor of journals, allocating research funds, etc. But in calculating these critical measures, citations are treated equally. However, researchers have argued that all citations can never be equally influential. Therefore, researchers have proposed other techniques to identify the important content-based, meta-data-based, and bibliographic-based citations. However, the produced results by the state-of-the-art still need to be improved. In this research work, we proposed an approach based on two primary modules, 1) The section-wise citation count and 2) Sentiment based analysis of citation sentences. The first technique is based on extracting the different sections of the research articles and performing citation count. We applied Neural Network and Multiple Regression on section-wise citations for automatic weight assignment. The citation sentences were extracted in the second approach, and sentiment analysis was used for sentences. Citations were classified with Support Vector Machine, Multilayer Perceptron, and Random Forest. F-measure, Recall, and Precision were considered to evaluate the results, compared with the state-of-the-art results. The value of precision with the proposed approach was enhanced to 0.94.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9858147/Important citation identificationsentiment analysisweight assignmentmachine learning
spellingShingle Shahzad Nazir
Muhammad Asif
Shahbaz Ahmad
Hanan Aljuaid
Rimsha Iftikhar
Zubair Nawaz
Yazeed Yasin Ghadi
Important Citation Identification by Exploding the Sentiment Analysis and Section-Wise In-Text Citation Weights
IEEE Access
Important citation identification
sentiment analysis
weight assignment
machine learning
title Important Citation Identification by Exploding the Sentiment Analysis and Section-Wise In-Text Citation Weights
title_full Important Citation Identification by Exploding the Sentiment Analysis and Section-Wise In-Text Citation Weights
title_fullStr Important Citation Identification by Exploding the Sentiment Analysis and Section-Wise In-Text Citation Weights
title_full_unstemmed Important Citation Identification by Exploding the Sentiment Analysis and Section-Wise In-Text Citation Weights
title_short Important Citation Identification by Exploding the Sentiment Analysis and Section-Wise In-Text Citation Weights
title_sort important citation identification by exploding the sentiment analysis and section wise in text citation weights
topic Important citation identification
sentiment analysis
weight assignment
machine learning
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9858147/
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