Enhancer-driven Shh signaling promotes glia-to-mesenchyme transition during bone repair

Abstract Plp1-lineage Schwann cells (SCs) of peripheral nerve play a critical role in vascular remodeling and osteogenic differentiation during the early stage of bone healing, and the abnormal plasticity of SCs would jeopardize the bone regeneration. However, how Plp1-lineage cells respond to injur...

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Main Authors: Xin Shen, Hang Zhang, Zesheng Song, Yangjiele Dong, Xiao Ge, Shenghao Jin, Songsong Guo, Ping Zhang, Yu Fu, Yuchi Zhu, Na Xiao, Dongmiao Wang, Jie Cheng, Rongyao Xu, Hongbing Jiang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Publishing Group 2025-01-01
Series:Bone Research
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41413-024-00396-8
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author Xin Shen
Hang Zhang
Zesheng Song
Yangjiele Dong
Xiao Ge
Shenghao Jin
Songsong Guo
Ping Zhang
Yu Fu
Yuchi Zhu
Na Xiao
Dongmiao Wang
Jie Cheng
Rongyao Xu
Hongbing Jiang
author_facet Xin Shen
Hang Zhang
Zesheng Song
Yangjiele Dong
Xiao Ge
Shenghao Jin
Songsong Guo
Ping Zhang
Yu Fu
Yuchi Zhu
Na Xiao
Dongmiao Wang
Jie Cheng
Rongyao Xu
Hongbing Jiang
author_sort Xin Shen
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Plp1-lineage Schwann cells (SCs) of peripheral nerve play a critical role in vascular remodeling and osteogenic differentiation during the early stage of bone healing, and the abnormal plasticity of SCs would jeopardize the bone regeneration. However, how Plp1-lineage cells respond to injury and initiate the vascularized osteogenesis remains incompletely understood. Here, by employing single-cell transcriptional profiling combined with lineage-specific tracing models, we uncover that Plp1-lineage cells undergoing injury-induced glia-to-MSCs transition contributed to osteogenesis and revascularization in the initial stage of bone injury. Importantly, our data demonstrated that the Sonic hedgehog (Shh) signaling was responsible for the transition process initiation, which was strongly activated by c-Jun/SIRT6/BAF170 complex-driven Shh enhancers. Collectively, these findings depict an injury-specific niche signal-mediated Plp1-lineage cells transition towards Gli1+ MSCs and may be instructive for approaches to promote bone regeneration during aging or other bone diseases.
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institution Kabale University
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series Bone Research
spelling doaj-art-a07a17ce71db4870b577badb8a77ee182025-01-26T12:19:48ZengNature Publishing GroupBone Research2095-62312025-01-0113111710.1038/s41413-024-00396-8Enhancer-driven Shh signaling promotes glia-to-mesenchyme transition during bone repairXin Shen0Hang Zhang1Zesheng Song2Yangjiele Dong3Xiao Ge4Shenghao Jin5Songsong Guo6Ping Zhang7Yu Fu8Yuchi Zhu9Na Xiao10Dongmiao Wang11Jie Cheng12Rongyao Xu13Hongbing Jiang14Jiangsu Province Key Laboratory of Oral DiseasesJiangsu Province Key Laboratory of Oral DiseasesJiangsu Province Key Laboratory of Oral DiseasesJiangsu Province Key Laboratory of Oral DiseasesJiangsu Province Key Laboratory of Oral DiseasesJiangsu Province Key Laboratory of Oral DiseasesJiangsu Province Key Laboratory of Oral DiseasesJiangsu Province Key Laboratory of Oral DiseasesJiangsu Province Key Laboratory of Oral DiseasesJiangsu Province Key Laboratory of Oral DiseasesJiangsu Province Key Laboratory of Oral DiseasesJiangsu Province Key Laboratory of Oral DiseasesJiangsu Province Key Laboratory of Oral DiseasesJiangsu Province Key Laboratory of Oral DiseasesJiangsu Province Key Laboratory of Oral DiseasesAbstract Plp1-lineage Schwann cells (SCs) of peripheral nerve play a critical role in vascular remodeling and osteogenic differentiation during the early stage of bone healing, and the abnormal plasticity of SCs would jeopardize the bone regeneration. However, how Plp1-lineage cells respond to injury and initiate the vascularized osteogenesis remains incompletely understood. Here, by employing single-cell transcriptional profiling combined with lineage-specific tracing models, we uncover that Plp1-lineage cells undergoing injury-induced glia-to-MSCs transition contributed to osteogenesis and revascularization in the initial stage of bone injury. Importantly, our data demonstrated that the Sonic hedgehog (Shh) signaling was responsible for the transition process initiation, which was strongly activated by c-Jun/SIRT6/BAF170 complex-driven Shh enhancers. Collectively, these findings depict an injury-specific niche signal-mediated Plp1-lineage cells transition towards Gli1+ MSCs and may be instructive for approaches to promote bone regeneration during aging or other bone diseases.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41413-024-00396-8
spellingShingle Xin Shen
Hang Zhang
Zesheng Song
Yangjiele Dong
Xiao Ge
Shenghao Jin
Songsong Guo
Ping Zhang
Yu Fu
Yuchi Zhu
Na Xiao
Dongmiao Wang
Jie Cheng
Rongyao Xu
Hongbing Jiang
Enhancer-driven Shh signaling promotes glia-to-mesenchyme transition during bone repair
Bone Research
title Enhancer-driven Shh signaling promotes glia-to-mesenchyme transition during bone repair
title_full Enhancer-driven Shh signaling promotes glia-to-mesenchyme transition during bone repair
title_fullStr Enhancer-driven Shh signaling promotes glia-to-mesenchyme transition during bone repair
title_full_unstemmed Enhancer-driven Shh signaling promotes glia-to-mesenchyme transition during bone repair
title_short Enhancer-driven Shh signaling promotes glia-to-mesenchyme transition during bone repair
title_sort enhancer driven shh signaling promotes glia to mesenchyme transition during bone repair
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41413-024-00396-8
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