Macleod equation and constant in pure, binary and ternary systems

The Macleod equation establishes a linear relationship between surface tension and the fourth power of the density difference between liquid and vapor, expressed asσ=CMacleod(ρl−ρv)4. This study demonstrates by a practical and empirical approximation with critical exponents and the theory of corresp...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Miguel Gonzalo Arenas-Quevedo, José Luis López-Cervantes, Jesús Gracia-Fadrique
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-06-01
Series:Chemical Thermodynamics and Thermal Analysis
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2667312625000057
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Summary:The Macleod equation establishes a linear relationship between surface tension and the fourth power of the density difference between liquid and vapor, expressed asσ=CMacleod(ρl−ρv)4. This study demonstrates by a practical and empirical approximation with critical exponents and the theory of corresponding states, the foundations behind Macleod's proposal and extends this equation to binary and ternary systems exhibiting liquid-liquid equilibrium. Additionally, it offers a thermodynamic perspective on the Macleod constant through a novel variable termed the entropic molar volume, along with other functions.
ISSN:2667-3126