The Atacama Cosmology Telescope: Systematic Transient Search of Single Observation Maps

The Atacama Cosmology Telescope: Systematic Transient Search of Single Observation Maps

We conduct a systematic search for astrophysical transients using data from the Atacama Cosmology Telescope. The data were taken from 2017 to 2022 in three frequency bands spanning 77 to 277 GHz. In this paper, we present a pipeline for transient detection using single-observation maps where each pi...

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Main Authors: Emily Biermann, Yaqiong Li, Sigurd Naess, Steve K. Choi, Susan E. Clark, Mark Devlin, Jo Dunkley, P. A. Gallardo, Yilun Guan, Allen Foster, Matthew Hasselfield, Carlos Hervías-Caimapo, Matt Hilton, Adam D. Hincks, Anna Y. Q. Ho, John C. Hood II, Kevin M. Huffenberger, Arthur Kosowsky, Michael D. Niemack, John Orlowski-Scherer, Lyman Page, Bruce Partridge, Maria Salatino, Cristóbal Sifón, Suzanne T. Staggs, Cristian Vargas, Edward J. Wollack
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IOP Publishing 2025-01-01
Series:The Astrophysical Journal
Subjects:
Stellar flares
Transient sources
Classical novae
Asteroids
Millimeter astronomy
Transient detection
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/adce70
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Summary:We conduct a systematic search for astrophysical transients using data from the Atacama Cosmology Telescope. The data were taken from 2017 to 2022 in three frequency bands spanning 77 to 277 GHz. In this paper, we present a pipeline for transient detection using single-observation maps where each pixel of a map contains one observation with an integration time of approximately 4 minutes. We detect 34 transient events at 27 unique locations. All but two of the transients are associated with Galactic stars and exhibit a wide range of properties. We also detect an event coincident with the classical nova YZ Ret and one event consistent with a flaring active galactic nucleus. We notably do not detect any reverse shock emission from gamma-ray bursts, a nondetection that may be in tension with current models.
ISSN:1538-4357

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