A Study on the Impact of Watershed Compensation Policies on Green Technology Innovation Ecosystems

This study uses the implementation of the watershed compensation policy as a quasi-natural experiment and selects a sample of 53 cities located within the four major watersheds from 2005 to 2022. By employing a staggered difference-in-differences model and a synthetic control difference-in-differenc...

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Main Authors: Mo Li, Jianhua Zhu, Hua Dong
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-01-01
Series:Systems
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2079-8954/13/1/44
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author Mo Li
Jianhua Zhu
Hua Dong
author_facet Mo Li
Jianhua Zhu
Hua Dong
author_sort Mo Li
collection DOAJ
description This study uses the implementation of the watershed compensation policy as a quasi-natural experiment and selects a sample of 53 cities located within the four major watersheds from 2005 to 2022. By employing a staggered difference-in-differences model and a synthetic control difference-in-differences model, the study investigates how watershed compensation policies influence green technology innovation ecosystems and delves into the underlying mechanisms that are responsible for these impacts. The research reveals the following findings: (1) The introduction of the watershed compensation policy markedly boosts the development of green technology innovation ecosystems in the pilot cities, and this finding remains consistent following a series of robustness checks. (2) An analysis of the mechanisms indicates that the watershed compensation policy exerts its impact on the advancement of green technology innovation ecosystems through a reduction in carbon emission intensity and the enhancement of wastewater treatment efficiency. (3) The influence of the watershed compensation policy on green technology innovation ecosystems varies according to the level of public financial expenditure and labor productivity. This research offers a factual foundation for comprehending the effects of watershed compensation policies on the innovation of green technologies within China.
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spelling doaj-art-a06cf5cad5694c7a8542d4a6e36162c92025-01-24T13:50:36ZengMDPI AGSystems2079-89542025-01-011314410.3390/systems13010044A Study on the Impact of Watershed Compensation Policies on Green Technology Innovation EcosystemsMo Li0Jianhua Zhu1Hua Dong2School of Economics and Management, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266061, ChinaSchool of Economics and Management, Harbin Institute of Technology, Weihai 264209, ChinaSchool of Economics and Management, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266061, ChinaThis study uses the implementation of the watershed compensation policy as a quasi-natural experiment and selects a sample of 53 cities located within the four major watersheds from 2005 to 2022. By employing a staggered difference-in-differences model and a synthetic control difference-in-differences model, the study investigates how watershed compensation policies influence green technology innovation ecosystems and delves into the underlying mechanisms that are responsible for these impacts. The research reveals the following findings: (1) The introduction of the watershed compensation policy markedly boosts the development of green technology innovation ecosystems in the pilot cities, and this finding remains consistent following a series of robustness checks. (2) An analysis of the mechanisms indicates that the watershed compensation policy exerts its impact on the advancement of green technology innovation ecosystems through a reduction in carbon emission intensity and the enhancement of wastewater treatment efficiency. (3) The influence of the watershed compensation policy on green technology innovation ecosystems varies according to the level of public financial expenditure and labor productivity. This research offers a factual foundation for comprehending the effects of watershed compensation policies on the innovation of green technologies within China.https://www.mdpi.com/2079-8954/13/1/44watershed compensation policygreen technology innovationstaggered double-difference modelingsynthetic double-difference modeling
spellingShingle Mo Li
Jianhua Zhu
Hua Dong
A Study on the Impact of Watershed Compensation Policies on Green Technology Innovation Ecosystems
Systems
watershed compensation policy
green technology innovation
staggered double-difference modeling
synthetic double-difference modeling
title A Study on the Impact of Watershed Compensation Policies on Green Technology Innovation Ecosystems
title_full A Study on the Impact of Watershed Compensation Policies on Green Technology Innovation Ecosystems
title_fullStr A Study on the Impact of Watershed Compensation Policies on Green Technology Innovation Ecosystems
title_full_unstemmed A Study on the Impact of Watershed Compensation Policies on Green Technology Innovation Ecosystems
title_short A Study on the Impact of Watershed Compensation Policies on Green Technology Innovation Ecosystems
title_sort study on the impact of watershed compensation policies on green technology innovation ecosystems
topic watershed compensation policy
green technology innovation
staggered double-difference modeling
synthetic double-difference modeling
url https://www.mdpi.com/2079-8954/13/1/44
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