Assessment of the variability of unidirectional prepregs at multiple scales

 Understanding the microstructural variability in unidirectional composite prepreg tapes is relevant to investigating mechanisms of tape microstructure formation, their impact on its processability and the mechanical performance of the final composite part. It has been shown that three-dimensional...

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Main Authors: Silvia Gomarasca, S. M. A. Hossein, Ran Tao, Benedikt Boos, Christoph Queck, Daniel Peeters, Bilim Atli-veltin, Martin Gurka, Clemens Dransfeld
Format: Article
Language:deu
Published: NDT.net 2025-02-01
Series:e-Journal of Nondestructive Testing
Online Access:https://www.ndt.net/search/docs.php3?id=30713
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author Silvia Gomarasca
S. M. A. Hossein
Ran Tao
Benedikt Boos
Christoph Queck
Daniel Peeters
Bilim Atli-veltin
Martin Gurka
Clemens Dransfeld
author_facet Silvia Gomarasca
S. M. A. Hossein
Ran Tao
Benedikt Boos
Christoph Queck
Daniel Peeters
Bilim Atli-veltin
Martin Gurka
Clemens Dransfeld
author_sort Silvia Gomarasca
collection DOAJ
description  Understanding the microstructural variability in unidirectional composite prepreg tapes is relevant to investigating mechanisms of tape microstructure formation, their impact on its processability and the mechanical performance of the final composite part. It has been shown that three-dimensional microstructural variability at the single-fibre level can be resolved by X-ray micro-computed tomography (XCT). However, to define a representative microstructural fingerprint of a given tape, investigations at the required small voxel size lead to limited volumes of observation, which might not be representative. This research aims to extend these findings via a multiscale approach, considering scales of observations, from microscopic (single fibre) up to mesoscopic (dimension of tape) length scale, to generate further insight into the microstructural organisation of thermoplastic prepreg tapes. By exploring the ability of XCT imaging for carbon fibre-reinforced thermoplastic composites at different voxel sizes, the work aims to identify the limitations of the use of different scales of observations to capture features of microstructures and their propagation from micro- to mesoscale level. While structure tensor analysis appeared to correctly capture misaligned regions in XCT images with small voxel size (1/10 of the fibre diameter), the method proved ineffective for larger voxel size images (1/2 of the fibre diameter). 
format Article
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institution Kabale University
issn 1435-4934
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spelling doaj-art-a05c26dab0fa48a99338cd721077c6dc2025-02-06T10:48:18ZdeuNDT.nete-Journal of Nondestructive Testing1435-49342025-02-0130210.58286/30713Assessment of the variability of unidirectional prepregs at multiple scalesSilvia GomarascaS. M. A. HosseinRan TaoBenedikt BoosChristoph QueckDaniel PeetersBilim Atli-veltinMartin GurkaClemens Dransfeld  Understanding the microstructural variability in unidirectional composite prepreg tapes is relevant to investigating mechanisms of tape microstructure formation, their impact on its processability and the mechanical performance of the final composite part. It has been shown that three-dimensional microstructural variability at the single-fibre level can be resolved by X-ray micro-computed tomography (XCT). However, to define a representative microstructural fingerprint of a given tape, investigations at the required small voxel size lead to limited volumes of observation, which might not be representative. This research aims to extend these findings via a multiscale approach, considering scales of observations, from microscopic (single fibre) up to mesoscopic (dimension of tape) length scale, to generate further insight into the microstructural organisation of thermoplastic prepreg tapes. By exploring the ability of XCT imaging for carbon fibre-reinforced thermoplastic composites at different voxel sizes, the work aims to identify the limitations of the use of different scales of observations to capture features of microstructures and their propagation from micro- to mesoscale level. While structure tensor analysis appeared to correctly capture misaligned regions in XCT images with small voxel size (1/10 of the fibre diameter), the method proved ineffective for larger voxel size images (1/2 of the fibre diameter).  https://www.ndt.net/search/docs.php3?id=30713
spellingShingle Silvia Gomarasca
S. M. A. Hossein
Ran Tao
Benedikt Boos
Christoph Queck
Daniel Peeters
Bilim Atli-veltin
Martin Gurka
Clemens Dransfeld
Assessment of the variability of unidirectional prepregs at multiple scales
e-Journal of Nondestructive Testing
title Assessment of the variability of unidirectional prepregs at multiple scales
title_full Assessment of the variability of unidirectional prepregs at multiple scales
title_fullStr Assessment of the variability of unidirectional prepregs at multiple scales
title_full_unstemmed Assessment of the variability of unidirectional prepregs at multiple scales
title_short Assessment of the variability of unidirectional prepregs at multiple scales
title_sort assessment of the variability of unidirectional prepregs at multiple scales
url https://www.ndt.net/search/docs.php3?id=30713
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