Trigger factors mainly from the environmental type are reported by adolescents with migraine Fatores desencadeantes de migrânea relatados por adolescentes

Migraine can be triggered by many factors such as stress, sleep, fasting and environmental causes. There are few studies that evaluated migraine trigger factors in the adolescent population. Methods: A total of 100 participants from 10 to 19 years were subjected to a detailed headache questionnai...

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Main Authors: Marcela Dalla Bernardina Fraga, Ricardo Silva Pinho, Solange Andreoni, Maria Sylvia de Souza Vitalle, Mauro Fisberg, Mario Fernando Prieto Peres, Luiz Celso Pereira Vilanova, Marcelo Rodrigues Masruha
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Thieme Revinter Publicações 2013-05-01
Series:Arquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria
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Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0004-282X2013000500290
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Summary:Migraine can be triggered by many factors such as stress, sleep, fasting and environmental causes. There are few studies that evaluated migraine trigger factors in the adolescent population. Methods: A total of 100 participants from 10 to 19 years were subjected to a detailed headache questionnaire, with demographic and clinical data, and a headache diary including trigger factors during a two-month period was asked. Results: Fifty of the participants exhibited chronic migraine and the other 50 participants demonstrated episodic migraine. The most common group of trigger factors reported was the environmental one, mainly sun/clarity, followed by hot weather and the smell of perfume. Conclusions: Ninety-one percent of children and adolescents with migraine reported a trigger factor precipitating the migraine attack.<br>Crises de migr&#226;nea podem ser desencadeadas por muitos fatores, como estresse, sono, jejum e causas ambientais. Poucos estudos avaliaram os fatores desencadeantes de migr&#226;nea em adolescentes. M&#233;todos: Cem pacientes, de 10 a 19 anos, foram submetidos a um question&#225;rio detalhado sobre sua cefaleia, com dados demogr&#225;ficos e cl&#237;nicos e um di&#225;rio da cefaleia, incluindo perguntas sobre os fatores desencadeantes, por um per&#237;odo de dois meses. Resultados: Cinquenta pacientes apresentavam migr&#226;nea epis&#243;dica e 50, migr&#226;nea cr&#244;nica. O grupo de fatores desencadeantes mais frequentemente relatado foi o ambiental, principalmente sol ou claridade, seguido pelo clima quente e pelo cheiro de perfume. Conclus&#245;es: Noventa e um por cento dos adolescentes com migr&#226;nea relataram pelo menos um fator desencadeante de crises &#225;lgicas.
ISSN:0004-282X
1678-4227