How improving access times had unforeseen consequences: a case study in a Dutch hospital

Objectives To investigate the consequences of increasing capacity to reduce access times, and to explore how patient waiting times and use of physical capacity were influenced by variability.Design A retrospective case study that combines both primary and secondary data. Secondary data were retrieve...

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Main Authors: Kees Ahaus, Oskar Roemeling, Folkert van Zanten, Martin Land, Patrick Wennekes
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMJ Publishing Group 2019-09-01
Series:BMJ Open
Online Access:https://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/9/9/e031244.full
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author Kees Ahaus
Oskar Roemeling
Folkert van Zanten
Martin Land
Patrick Wennekes
author_facet Kees Ahaus
Oskar Roemeling
Folkert van Zanten
Martin Land
Patrick Wennekes
author_sort Kees Ahaus
collection DOAJ
description Objectives To investigate the consequences of increasing capacity to reduce access times, and to explore how patient waiting times and use of physical capacity were influenced by variability.Design A retrospective case study that combines both primary and secondary data. Secondary data were retrieved from a hospital database to establish inflow and outflow of patients, utilisation of resources and available capacity, realised access times and the weekly number of new patients seen over 1 year. Primary data consisted of field notes, onsite visits and observations, and semistructured interviews.Setting A secondary care facility, that is, a rheumatology department, in a large Dutch hospital.Participants Analyses are based on secondary patient data from the hospital database, and the responses of the interviews with physicians, nurses and Lean Six Sigma project leaders.Results The study shows that artificial variability was increased by managerial decisions to add capacity and to allow an increased inflow of new patients. This, in turn, resulted in undesirable and significant fluctuations in access times. We argue that we witnessed a new multiplier effect that typifies the fluctuations.Conclusions Adding capacity resources to reduce access times might appear an obvious and effective solution. However, the outcomes were less straightforward than expected, and even led to new artificial variability. The study reveals a phenomenon that is specific to service environments, and especially healthcare, and has detrimental consequences for access times.
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issn 2044-6055
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spelling doaj-art-a034cb5b70eb4e7aac8331f87a2fe3382025-08-20T02:01:54ZengBMJ Publishing GroupBMJ Open2044-60552019-09-019910.1136/bmjopen-2019-031244How improving access times had unforeseen consequences: a case study in a Dutch hospitalKees Ahaus0Oskar Roemeling1Folkert van Zanten2Martin Land3Patrick Wennekes4Erasmus School of Health Policy & Management, Erasmus University Rotterdam, Rotterdam, The Netherlands1 Innovation Management & Strategy, University of Groningen Faculty of Economics and Business, Groningen, The Netherlands3 Operations, University of Groningen Faculty of Economics and Business, Groningen, The Netherlands3 Operations, University of Groningen Faculty of Economics and Business, Groningen, The Netherlands4 Process Management and Improvement, Martini Hospital, Groningen, The NetherlandsObjectives To investigate the consequences of increasing capacity to reduce access times, and to explore how patient waiting times and use of physical capacity were influenced by variability.Design A retrospective case study that combines both primary and secondary data. Secondary data were retrieved from a hospital database to establish inflow and outflow of patients, utilisation of resources and available capacity, realised access times and the weekly number of new patients seen over 1 year. Primary data consisted of field notes, onsite visits and observations, and semistructured interviews.Setting A secondary care facility, that is, a rheumatology department, in a large Dutch hospital.Participants Analyses are based on secondary patient data from the hospital database, and the responses of the interviews with physicians, nurses and Lean Six Sigma project leaders.Results The study shows that artificial variability was increased by managerial decisions to add capacity and to allow an increased inflow of new patients. This, in turn, resulted in undesirable and significant fluctuations in access times. We argue that we witnessed a new multiplier effect that typifies the fluctuations.Conclusions Adding capacity resources to reduce access times might appear an obvious and effective solution. However, the outcomes were less straightforward than expected, and even led to new artificial variability. The study reveals a phenomenon that is specific to service environments, and especially healthcare, and has detrimental consequences for access times.https://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/9/9/e031244.full
spellingShingle Kees Ahaus
Oskar Roemeling
Folkert van Zanten
Martin Land
Patrick Wennekes
How improving access times had unforeseen consequences: a case study in a Dutch hospital
BMJ Open
title How improving access times had unforeseen consequences: a case study in a Dutch hospital
title_full How improving access times had unforeseen consequences: a case study in a Dutch hospital
title_fullStr How improving access times had unforeseen consequences: a case study in a Dutch hospital
title_full_unstemmed How improving access times had unforeseen consequences: a case study in a Dutch hospital
title_short How improving access times had unforeseen consequences: a case study in a Dutch hospital
title_sort how improving access times had unforeseen consequences a case study in a dutch hospital
url https://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/9/9/e031244.full
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