Self-monitoring of health - user viewpoints on gathering data using consumer health technologies during leisure time

IntroductionConsumer Health Technologies (CHTs), including wearables and brain-activity monitoring devices, are increasingly integrated into everyday life, extending beyond clinical settings into leisure activities. Yet, their ethical and social implications, especially in unregulated, non-clinical...

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Main Authors: Nora Weinberger, Martina F. Baumann, Maria Maia
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-06-01
Series:Frontiers in Digital Health
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fdgth.2025.1588183/full
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author Nora Weinberger
Martina F. Baumann
Maria Maia
author_facet Nora Weinberger
Martina F. Baumann
Maria Maia
author_sort Nora Weinberger
collection DOAJ
description IntroductionConsumer Health Technologies (CHTs), including wearables and brain-activity monitoring devices, are increasingly integrated into everyday life, extending beyond clinical settings into leisure activities. Yet, their ethical and social implications, especially in unregulated, non-clinical contexts, remain underexplored.MethodsThis qualitative study examines how individuals perceive and engage with CHTs by combining guided interviews and pre-interview questionnaires. It focuses on attitudes toward health data collection, data sharing, privacy concerns, and the use of EEG-supported devices.ResultsFindings reveal a complex landscape of trust and concern. While participants generally favored sharing data with research institutions over corporations or insurers, they were skeptical about broad consent models. Some acknowledged potential health benefits of CHTs and EEG-supported technologies, but also expressed concerns about data security, behavioral pressure, and the normalization of self-optimization.DiscussionThe results underscore the need to center user perspectives in the development of CHTs, to promote transparent and context-sensitive privacy policies, and to anticipate ethical implications. In particular, the article argues for ethical frameworks to guide the use of EEG-supported technologies in everyday settings, ensuring alignment with societal values and equitable access to digital health benefits.
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spelling doaj-art-a014a0dedb0e4b988cd3c6eb62c1e6c12025-08-20T03:32:53ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Digital Health2673-253X2025-06-01710.3389/fdgth.2025.15881831588183Self-monitoring of health - user viewpoints on gathering data using consumer health technologies during leisure timeNora WeinbergerMartina F. BaumannMaria MaiaIntroductionConsumer Health Technologies (CHTs), including wearables and brain-activity monitoring devices, are increasingly integrated into everyday life, extending beyond clinical settings into leisure activities. Yet, their ethical and social implications, especially in unregulated, non-clinical contexts, remain underexplored.MethodsThis qualitative study examines how individuals perceive and engage with CHTs by combining guided interviews and pre-interview questionnaires. It focuses on attitudes toward health data collection, data sharing, privacy concerns, and the use of EEG-supported devices.ResultsFindings reveal a complex landscape of trust and concern. While participants generally favored sharing data with research institutions over corporations or insurers, they were skeptical about broad consent models. Some acknowledged potential health benefits of CHTs and EEG-supported technologies, but also expressed concerns about data security, behavioral pressure, and the normalization of self-optimization.DiscussionThe results underscore the need to center user perspectives in the development of CHTs, to promote transparent and context-sensitive privacy policies, and to anticipate ethical implications. In particular, the article argues for ethical frameworks to guide the use of EEG-supported technologies in everyday settings, ensuring alignment with societal values and equitable access to digital health benefits.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fdgth.2025.1588183/fullconsumer health technologieswearablesbrain-activity monitoring devicesdigital healthuser perspectivestechnology ethics
spellingShingle Nora Weinberger
Martina F. Baumann
Maria Maia
Self-monitoring of health - user viewpoints on gathering data using consumer health technologies during leisure time
Frontiers in Digital Health
consumer health technologies
wearables
brain-activity monitoring devices
digital health
user perspectives
technology ethics
title Self-monitoring of health - user viewpoints on gathering data using consumer health technologies during leisure time
title_full Self-monitoring of health - user viewpoints on gathering data using consumer health technologies during leisure time
title_fullStr Self-monitoring of health - user viewpoints on gathering data using consumer health technologies during leisure time
title_full_unstemmed Self-monitoring of health - user viewpoints on gathering data using consumer health technologies during leisure time
title_short Self-monitoring of health - user viewpoints on gathering data using consumer health technologies during leisure time
title_sort self monitoring of health user viewpoints on gathering data using consumer health technologies during leisure time
topic consumer health technologies
wearables
brain-activity monitoring devices
digital health
user perspectives
technology ethics
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fdgth.2025.1588183/full
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