Cellular Signaling in Müller Glia: Progenitor Cells for Regenerative and Neuroprotective Responses in Pharmacological Models of Retinal Degeneration

Retinal degenerative diseases are a leading cause of visual impairment or blindness. There are many therapies for delaying the progression of vision loss but no curative strategies currently. Stimulating intrinsic neuronal regeneration is a potential approach to therapy in retinal degenerative disea...

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Main Authors: Yang Liu, Chenguang Wang, Guanfang Su
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2019-01-01
Series:Journal of Ophthalmology
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/5743109
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author Yang Liu
Chenguang Wang
Guanfang Su
author_facet Yang Liu
Chenguang Wang
Guanfang Su
author_sort Yang Liu
collection DOAJ
description Retinal degenerative diseases are a leading cause of visual impairment or blindness. There are many therapies for delaying the progression of vision loss but no curative strategies currently. Stimulating intrinsic neuronal regeneration is a potential approach to therapy in retinal degenerative diseases. In contrast to stem cells, as embryonic/pluripotent stem cell-derived retinal progenitor cell or mesenchymal stem cells, Müller glia provided an endogenous cellular source for regenerative therapy in the retina. Müller glia are a major component of the retina and considerable evidence suggested these cells can be induced to produce the lost neurons in several species. Understanding the specific characteristic of Müller glia to generate lost neurons will inspire an attractive and alternative therapeutic strategy for treating visual impairment with regenerative research. This review briefly provides the different signal transduction mechanisms which are underlying Müller cell-mediated neuroprotection and neuron regeneration and discusses recent advances about regeneration from Müller glia-derived progenitors.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2090-004X
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publishDate 2019-01-01
publisher Wiley
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spelling doaj-art-a0090e59f3844daa92530f2123c71fa92025-02-03T01:11:30ZengWileyJournal of Ophthalmology2090-004X2090-00582019-01-01201910.1155/2019/57431095743109Cellular Signaling in Müller Glia: Progenitor Cells for Regenerative and Neuroprotective Responses in Pharmacological Models of Retinal DegenerationYang Liu0Chenguang Wang1Guanfang Su2Eye Center, The Second Hospital of Jilin University, 218 Ziqiang Street, Changchun, Jilin 130021, ChinaEye Center, The Second Hospital of Jilin University, 218 Ziqiang Street, Changchun, Jilin 130021, ChinaEye Center, The Second Hospital of Jilin University, 218 Ziqiang Street, Changchun, Jilin 130021, ChinaRetinal degenerative diseases are a leading cause of visual impairment or blindness. There are many therapies for delaying the progression of vision loss but no curative strategies currently. Stimulating intrinsic neuronal regeneration is a potential approach to therapy in retinal degenerative diseases. In contrast to stem cells, as embryonic/pluripotent stem cell-derived retinal progenitor cell or mesenchymal stem cells, Müller glia provided an endogenous cellular source for regenerative therapy in the retina. Müller glia are a major component of the retina and considerable evidence suggested these cells can be induced to produce the lost neurons in several species. Understanding the specific characteristic of Müller glia to generate lost neurons will inspire an attractive and alternative therapeutic strategy for treating visual impairment with regenerative research. This review briefly provides the different signal transduction mechanisms which are underlying Müller cell-mediated neuroprotection and neuron regeneration and discusses recent advances about regeneration from Müller glia-derived progenitors.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/5743109
spellingShingle Yang Liu
Chenguang Wang
Guanfang Su
Cellular Signaling in Müller Glia: Progenitor Cells for Regenerative and Neuroprotective Responses in Pharmacological Models of Retinal Degeneration
Journal of Ophthalmology
title Cellular Signaling in Müller Glia: Progenitor Cells for Regenerative and Neuroprotective Responses in Pharmacological Models of Retinal Degeneration
title_full Cellular Signaling in Müller Glia: Progenitor Cells for Regenerative and Neuroprotective Responses in Pharmacological Models of Retinal Degeneration
title_fullStr Cellular Signaling in Müller Glia: Progenitor Cells for Regenerative and Neuroprotective Responses in Pharmacological Models of Retinal Degeneration
title_full_unstemmed Cellular Signaling in Müller Glia: Progenitor Cells for Regenerative and Neuroprotective Responses in Pharmacological Models of Retinal Degeneration
title_short Cellular Signaling in Müller Glia: Progenitor Cells for Regenerative and Neuroprotective Responses in Pharmacological Models of Retinal Degeneration
title_sort cellular signaling in muller glia progenitor cells for regenerative and neuroprotective responses in pharmacological models of retinal degeneration
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/5743109
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AT chenguangwang cellularsignalinginmullergliaprogenitorcellsforregenerativeandneuroprotectiveresponsesinpharmacologicalmodelsofretinaldegeneration
AT guanfangsu cellularsignalinginmullergliaprogenitorcellsforregenerativeandneuroprotectiveresponsesinpharmacologicalmodelsofretinaldegeneration