L’alternance actif / passif en français : une étude statistique sur corpus écrit
We study the active/passive alternation in written French to discover preference constraints. We have extracted and annotated a sample of 500 clauses (250 active and 250 passive) of the French Treebank (Abeillé et al., 2019) and modeled them with logistic regression (Baayen, 2008). Short passives (w...
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| Main Authors: | , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Presses universitaires de Caen
2020-12-01
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| Series: | Discours |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://journals.openedition.org/discours/10956 |
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| Summary: | We study the active/passive alternation in written French to discover preference constraints. We have extracted and annotated a sample of 500 clauses (250 active and 250 passive) of the French Treebank (Abeillé et al., 2019) and modeled them with logistic regression (Baayen, 2008). Short passives (without a par-phrase) are more frequent than long passive (77% of passives are short); in 80% of short passives, the omitted argument is present in the context. We show that argument length and information structure are important factors in active/passive alternation. We also show that the passive construction obeys more general cross-linguistic harmonic argument alignment constraints (Bresnan et al., 2001 and 2007). |
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| ISSN: | 1963-1723 |