Innovative Driver Monitoring Systems and On-Board-Vehicle Devices in a Smart-Road Scenario Based on the Internet of Vehicle Paradigm: A Literature and Commercial Solutions Overview

In recent years, the growing number of vehicles on the road have exacerbated issues related to safety and traffic congestion. However, the advent of the Internet of Vehicles (IoV) holds the potential to transform mobility, enhance traffic management and safety, and create smarter, more interconnecte...

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Main Authors: Paolo Visconti, Giuseppe Rausa, Carolina Del-Valle-Soto, Ramiro Velázquez, Donato Cafagna, Roberto De Fazio
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-01-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/25/2/562
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author Paolo Visconti
Giuseppe Rausa
Carolina Del-Valle-Soto
Ramiro Velázquez
Donato Cafagna
Roberto De Fazio
author_facet Paolo Visconti
Giuseppe Rausa
Carolina Del-Valle-Soto
Ramiro Velázquez
Donato Cafagna
Roberto De Fazio
author_sort Paolo Visconti
collection DOAJ
description In recent years, the growing number of vehicles on the road have exacerbated issues related to safety and traffic congestion. However, the advent of the Internet of Vehicles (IoV) holds the potential to transform mobility, enhance traffic management and safety, and create smarter, more interconnected road networks. This paper addresses key road safety concerns, focusing on driver condition detection, vehicle monitoring, and traffic and road management. Specifically, various models proposed in the literature for monitoring the driver’s health and detecting anomalies, drowsiness, and impairment due to alcohol consumption are illustrated. The paper describes vehicle condition monitoring architectures, including diagnostic solutions for identifying anomalies, malfunctions, and instability while driving on slippery or wet roads. It also covers systems for classifying driving style, as well as tire and emissions monitoring. Moreover, the paper provides a detailed overview of the proposed traffic monitoring and management solutions, along with systems for monitoring road and environmental conditions, including the sensors used and the Machine Learning (ML) algorithms implemented. Finally, this review also presents an overview of innovative commercial solutions, illustrating advanced devices for driver monitoring, vehicle condition assessment, and traffic and road management.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1424-8220
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher MDPI AG
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series Sensors
spelling doaj-art-9fe1b1a0536f450b913a1835e06219682025-01-24T13:49:21ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202025-01-0125256210.3390/s25020562Innovative Driver Monitoring Systems and On-Board-Vehicle Devices in a Smart-Road Scenario Based on the Internet of Vehicle Paradigm: A Literature and Commercial Solutions OverviewPaolo Visconti0Giuseppe Rausa1Carolina Del-Valle-Soto2Ramiro Velázquez3Donato Cafagna4Roberto De Fazio5Department of Innovation Engineering, University of Salento, 73100 Lecce, ItalyDepartment of Innovation Engineering, University of Salento, 73100 Lecce, ItalyFacultad de Ingeniería, Universidad Panamericana, Zapopan 45010, MexicoFacultad de Ingeniería, Universidad Panamericana, Aguascalientes 20296, MexicoDepartment of Innovation Engineering, University of Salento, 73100 Lecce, ItalyDepartment of Innovation Engineering, University of Salento, 73100 Lecce, ItalyIn recent years, the growing number of vehicles on the road have exacerbated issues related to safety and traffic congestion. However, the advent of the Internet of Vehicles (IoV) holds the potential to transform mobility, enhance traffic management and safety, and create smarter, more interconnected road networks. This paper addresses key road safety concerns, focusing on driver condition detection, vehicle monitoring, and traffic and road management. Specifically, various models proposed in the literature for monitoring the driver’s health and detecting anomalies, drowsiness, and impairment due to alcohol consumption are illustrated. The paper describes vehicle condition monitoring architectures, including diagnostic solutions for identifying anomalies, malfunctions, and instability while driving on slippery or wet roads. It also covers systems for classifying driving style, as well as tire and emissions monitoring. Moreover, the paper provides a detailed overview of the proposed traffic monitoring and management solutions, along with systems for monitoring road and environmental conditions, including the sensors used and the Machine Learning (ML) algorithms implemented. Finally, this review also presents an overview of innovative commercial solutions, illustrating advanced devices for driver monitoring, vehicle condition assessment, and traffic and road management.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/25/2/562internet of vehiclesintelligent transport systemwearable devicedriver monitoringtraffic managementOBD-II
spellingShingle Paolo Visconti
Giuseppe Rausa
Carolina Del-Valle-Soto
Ramiro Velázquez
Donato Cafagna
Roberto De Fazio
Innovative Driver Monitoring Systems and On-Board-Vehicle Devices in a Smart-Road Scenario Based on the Internet of Vehicle Paradigm: A Literature and Commercial Solutions Overview
Sensors
internet of vehicles
intelligent transport system
wearable device
driver monitoring
traffic management
OBD-II
title Innovative Driver Monitoring Systems and On-Board-Vehicle Devices in a Smart-Road Scenario Based on the Internet of Vehicle Paradigm: A Literature and Commercial Solutions Overview
title_full Innovative Driver Monitoring Systems and On-Board-Vehicle Devices in a Smart-Road Scenario Based on the Internet of Vehicle Paradigm: A Literature and Commercial Solutions Overview
title_fullStr Innovative Driver Monitoring Systems and On-Board-Vehicle Devices in a Smart-Road Scenario Based on the Internet of Vehicle Paradigm: A Literature and Commercial Solutions Overview
title_full_unstemmed Innovative Driver Monitoring Systems and On-Board-Vehicle Devices in a Smart-Road Scenario Based on the Internet of Vehicle Paradigm: A Literature and Commercial Solutions Overview
title_short Innovative Driver Monitoring Systems and On-Board-Vehicle Devices in a Smart-Road Scenario Based on the Internet of Vehicle Paradigm: A Literature and Commercial Solutions Overview
title_sort innovative driver monitoring systems and on board vehicle devices in a smart road scenario based on the internet of vehicle paradigm a literature and commercial solutions overview
topic internet of vehicles
intelligent transport system
wearable device
driver monitoring
traffic management
OBD-II
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/25/2/562
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