Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptors in Lung Cancer

Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors (PPARs) are ligand-activated transcription factors belonging to the nuclear hormone receptor superfamily. Their discovery in the 1990s provided insights into the cellular mechanisms involved in the control of energy homeostasis; the regulation of cell diff...

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Main Authors: Venkateshwar G. Keshamouni, ShouWei Han, Jesse Roman
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2007-01-01
Series:PPAR Research
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2007/90289
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author Venkateshwar G. Keshamouni
ShouWei Han
Jesse Roman
author_facet Venkateshwar G. Keshamouni
ShouWei Han
Jesse Roman
author_sort Venkateshwar G. Keshamouni
collection DOAJ
description Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors (PPARs) are ligand-activated transcription factors belonging to the nuclear hormone receptor superfamily. Their discovery in the 1990s provided insights into the cellular mechanisms involved in the control of energy homeostasis; the regulation of cell differentiation, proliferation, and apoptosis; and the modulation of important biological and pathological processes related to inflammation, among others. Since then, PPARs have become an exciting therapeutic target for several diseases. PPARs are expressed by many tumors including lung carcinoma cells, and their function has been linked to the process of carcinogenesis in lung. Consequently, intense research is being conducted in this area with the hope of discovering new PPAR-related therapeutic targets for the treatment of lung cancer. This review summarizes the research being conducted in this area and focuses on the mechanisms by which PPARs are believed to affect lung tumor cell biology.
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spelling doaj-art-9fcf0485917a4b4c8a923eb0faf33a6f2025-02-03T06:48:36ZengWileyPPAR Research1687-47571687-47652007-01-01200710.1155/2007/9028990289Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptors in Lung CancerVenkateshwar G. Keshamouni0ShouWei Han1Jesse Roman2Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USADivision of Pulmonary, Allergy and Critical Care Medicine, Emory University, School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA 30322, USADivision of Pulmonary, Allergy and Critical Care Medicine, Emory University, School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA 30322, USAPeroxisome proliferator-activated receptors (PPARs) are ligand-activated transcription factors belonging to the nuclear hormone receptor superfamily. Their discovery in the 1990s provided insights into the cellular mechanisms involved in the control of energy homeostasis; the regulation of cell differentiation, proliferation, and apoptosis; and the modulation of important biological and pathological processes related to inflammation, among others. Since then, PPARs have become an exciting therapeutic target for several diseases. PPARs are expressed by many tumors including lung carcinoma cells, and their function has been linked to the process of carcinogenesis in lung. Consequently, intense research is being conducted in this area with the hope of discovering new PPAR-related therapeutic targets for the treatment of lung cancer. This review summarizes the research being conducted in this area and focuses on the mechanisms by which PPARs are believed to affect lung tumor cell biology.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2007/90289
spellingShingle Venkateshwar G. Keshamouni
ShouWei Han
Jesse Roman
Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptors in Lung Cancer
PPAR Research
title Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptors in Lung Cancer
title_full Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptors in Lung Cancer
title_fullStr Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptors in Lung Cancer
title_full_unstemmed Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptors in Lung Cancer
title_short Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptors in Lung Cancer
title_sort peroxisome proliferator activated receptors in lung cancer
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2007/90289
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