Nouvelles données sur l’épidémiologie passée et actuelle de la spondylolyse lombo-sacrée et son association avec la spina bifida occulta
Spondylolysis is a bony defect of the pars interarticularis mainly arising from repeated traumas. Other factors such as spina bifida occulta (SBO) are mentioned in clinical and palaeopathology but have been little studied. The aim of our study is to provide information on the prevalence of lumbar sp...
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Société d'Anthropologie de Paris
2022-10-01
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| Series: | Bulletins et Mémoires de la Société d’Anthropologie de Paris |
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| Online Access: | https://journals.openedition.org/bmsap/10225 |
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| author | Marie Devos Sacha Kacki Sébastien Villotte David Gandia Kathia Chaumoitre Bérengère Saliba-Serre Émeline Verna Yann Ardagna |
| author_facet | Marie Devos Sacha Kacki Sébastien Villotte David Gandia Kathia Chaumoitre Bérengère Saliba-Serre Émeline Verna Yann Ardagna |
| author_sort | Marie Devos |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Spondylolysis is a bony defect of the pars interarticularis mainly arising from repeated traumas. Other factors such as spina bifida occulta (SBO) are mentioned in clinical and palaeopathology but have been little studied. The aim of our study is to provide information on the prevalence of lumbar spondylolysis and its association with SBO in three samples: 1) a sample from the general contemporary French population (CT scans from the Nord hospital in Marseille); 2) a large mediaeval and modern osteoarchaeological collection from the cemetery of Notre-Dame-du-Bourg cathedral (NDB) (Digne-les-Bains, Alpes-de-Haute-Provence); and finally, 3) a corpus of prevalence data taken from the literature. Our results show that for the contemporary population, 26 out of 496 adult patients aged 18 to 69 years displayed at least one lumbar spondylolysis (5.2%). Its prevalence was significantly higher among patients with SBO (Odds ratio 3.8). In the NDB series, 9 individuals out of 455 had spondylolysis (2.0%). The prevalence was higher in the mediaeval period (3.5%) than in the modern period (0.5%). The same trend was found in our analysis of all European data in the literature, and the prevalence of spondylolysis was not associated with the presence of SBO. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-9fab4b02587d449f921bd47479084854 |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 1777-5469 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2022-10-01 |
| publisher | Société d'Anthropologie de Paris |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Bulletins et Mémoires de la Société d’Anthropologie de Paris |
| spelling | doaj-art-9fab4b02587d449f921bd474790848542025-01-30T11:27:35ZengSociété d'Anthropologie de ParisBulletins et Mémoires de la Société d’Anthropologie de Paris1777-54692022-10-013410.4000/bmsap.10225Nouvelles données sur l’épidémiologie passée et actuelle de la spondylolyse lombo-sacrée et son association avec la spina bifida occultaMarie DevosSacha KackiSébastien VillotteDavid GandiaKathia ChaumoitreBérengère Saliba-SerreÉmeline VernaYann ArdagnaSpondylolysis is a bony defect of the pars interarticularis mainly arising from repeated traumas. Other factors such as spina bifida occulta (SBO) are mentioned in clinical and palaeopathology but have been little studied. The aim of our study is to provide information on the prevalence of lumbar spondylolysis and its association with SBO in three samples: 1) a sample from the general contemporary French population (CT scans from the Nord hospital in Marseille); 2) a large mediaeval and modern osteoarchaeological collection from the cemetery of Notre-Dame-du-Bourg cathedral (NDB) (Digne-les-Bains, Alpes-de-Haute-Provence); and finally, 3) a corpus of prevalence data taken from the literature. Our results show that for the contemporary population, 26 out of 496 adult patients aged 18 to 69 years displayed at least one lumbar spondylolysis (5.2%). Its prevalence was significantly higher among patients with SBO (Odds ratio 3.8). In the NDB series, 9 individuals out of 455 had spondylolysis (2.0%). The prevalence was higher in the mediaeval period (3.5%) than in the modern period (0.5%). The same trend was found in our analysis of all European data in the literature, and the prevalence of spondylolysis was not associated with the presence of SBO.https://journals.openedition.org/bmsap/10225palaeopathologyspondylolysisspina bifida occultaancient populationscomputed tomography |
| spellingShingle | Marie Devos Sacha Kacki Sébastien Villotte David Gandia Kathia Chaumoitre Bérengère Saliba-Serre Émeline Verna Yann Ardagna Nouvelles données sur l’épidémiologie passée et actuelle de la spondylolyse lombo-sacrée et son association avec la spina bifida occulta Bulletins et Mémoires de la Société d’Anthropologie de Paris palaeopathology spondylolysis spina bifida occulta ancient populations computed tomography |
| title | Nouvelles données sur l’épidémiologie passée et actuelle de la spondylolyse lombo-sacrée et son association avec la spina bifida occulta |
| title_full | Nouvelles données sur l’épidémiologie passée et actuelle de la spondylolyse lombo-sacrée et son association avec la spina bifida occulta |
| title_fullStr | Nouvelles données sur l’épidémiologie passée et actuelle de la spondylolyse lombo-sacrée et son association avec la spina bifida occulta |
| title_full_unstemmed | Nouvelles données sur l’épidémiologie passée et actuelle de la spondylolyse lombo-sacrée et son association avec la spina bifida occulta |
| title_short | Nouvelles données sur l’épidémiologie passée et actuelle de la spondylolyse lombo-sacrée et son association avec la spina bifida occulta |
| title_sort | nouvelles donnees sur l epidemiologie passee et actuelle de la spondylolyse lombo sacree et son association avec la spina bifida occulta |
| topic | palaeopathology spondylolysis spina bifida occulta ancient populations computed tomography |
| url | https://journals.openedition.org/bmsap/10225 |
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