Kościół na drodze ku „Nostra Aetate”.Zarys relacji chrześcijańsko-żydowskich w XX w. przed II wojną światową

A review of the chosen teachings of the Church concerning Jews and Judaism – both official and unofficial – showed that in the twentieth century, before the Second World War, the Church spoke especially in response to the errors of racism, statolatry and various forms of Antisemitism. The historica...

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Main Author: Andrzej Tulej
Format: Article
Language:deu
Published: Catholic Academy in Warsaw 2018-03-01
Series:Warszawskie Studia Teologiczne
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Online Access:https://czasopismowst.pl/index.php/wst/article/view/161
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author Andrzej Tulej
author_facet Andrzej Tulej
author_sort Andrzej Tulej
collection DOAJ
description A review of the chosen teachings of the Church concerning Jews and Judaism – both official and unofficial – showed that in the twentieth century, before the Second World War, the Church spoke especially in response to the errors of racism, statolatry and various forms of Antisemitism. The historical context were the Russian revolutions, World War I, the fascist movements. The Church's statements intensified when, at the turn of the 1920s and 1930s, the National Socialist Party grew stronger, taking over power in Germany in 1933, leading to the tragedy of World War II and the drama of the Holocaust (Heb. Shoah). Although in its official teachings the Church has always been cautious in wording, in order to avoid direct involvement in political matters or become a party to any conflict, some statements of the popes referring to the broadly understood "Jewish question" can be considered as "milestones". This applies above all to the letter of Pope Benedict XV considered by some to be the most important act of opposition to Antisemitism, the encyclical "Mit brennender Sorge" by Pius XI, opposing the idolatrous relationship to race, nation, state or power and emphasizing the value of the religion of Israel and the Old Testament and the famous formula spoken during the meeting of Pope Pius XI with the Belgian pilgrims: "spiritually, we are all Semites".
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spelling doaj-art-9fa993f4899740e49571e7b179207fed2025-02-03T18:49:28ZdeuCatholic Academy in WarsawWarszawskie Studia Teologiczne0209-37822719-75302018-03-0131110.30439/WST.2018.1.11Kościół na drodze ku „Nostra Aetate”.Zarys relacji chrześcijańsko-żydowskich w XX w. przed II wojną światowąAndrzej Tulej0Papieski Wydział Teologiczny w Warszawie, Collegium Joanneum A review of the chosen teachings of the Church concerning Jews and Judaism – both official and unofficial – showed that in the twentieth century, before the Second World War, the Church spoke especially in response to the errors of racism, statolatry and various forms of Antisemitism. The historical context were the Russian revolutions, World War I, the fascist movements. The Church's statements intensified when, at the turn of the 1920s and 1930s, the National Socialist Party grew stronger, taking over power in Germany in 1933, leading to the tragedy of World War II and the drama of the Holocaust (Heb. Shoah). Although in its official teachings the Church has always been cautious in wording, in order to avoid direct involvement in political matters or become a party to any conflict, some statements of the popes referring to the broadly understood "Jewish question" can be considered as "milestones". This applies above all to the letter of Pope Benedict XV considered by some to be the most important act of opposition to Antisemitism, the encyclical "Mit brennender Sorge" by Pius XI, opposing the idolatrous relationship to race, nation, state or power and emphasizing the value of the religion of Israel and the Old Testament and the famous formula spoken during the meeting of Pope Pius XI with the Belgian pilgrims: "spiritually, we are all Semites". https://czasopismowst.pl/index.php/wst/article/view/161relacje chrześcijańsko-żydowskie, Żydzi i judaizm w nauczaniu Kościoła, dialog międzyreligijny, Nostra aetate, syjonizm, rasizm, nazizm
spellingShingle Andrzej Tulej
Kościół na drodze ku „Nostra Aetate”.Zarys relacji chrześcijańsko-żydowskich w XX w. przed II wojną światową
Warszawskie Studia Teologiczne
relacje chrześcijańsko-żydowskie, Żydzi i judaizm w nauczaniu Kościoła, dialog międzyreligijny, Nostra aetate, syjonizm, rasizm, nazizm
title Kościół na drodze ku „Nostra Aetate”.Zarys relacji chrześcijańsko-żydowskich w XX w. przed II wojną światową
title_full Kościół na drodze ku „Nostra Aetate”.Zarys relacji chrześcijańsko-żydowskich w XX w. przed II wojną światową
title_fullStr Kościół na drodze ku „Nostra Aetate”.Zarys relacji chrześcijańsko-żydowskich w XX w. przed II wojną światową
title_full_unstemmed Kościół na drodze ku „Nostra Aetate”.Zarys relacji chrześcijańsko-żydowskich w XX w. przed II wojną światową
title_short Kościół na drodze ku „Nostra Aetate”.Zarys relacji chrześcijańsko-żydowskich w XX w. przed II wojną światową
title_sort kosciol na drodze ku nostra aetate zarys relacji chrzescijansko zydowskich w xx w przed ii wojna swiatowa
topic relacje chrześcijańsko-żydowskie, Żydzi i judaizm w nauczaniu Kościoła, dialog międzyreligijny, Nostra aetate, syjonizm, rasizm, nazizm
url https://czasopismowst.pl/index.php/wst/article/view/161
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