Ethnobotanical survey on anti-tuberculosis plants in Mbujimayi, Democratic Republic of the Congo
Introduction Tuberculosis (TB) is a serious public health issue in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC). However, the lack of appropriate treatment has led to the emergence of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB), which poses a significant public health challenge and complicates the manag...
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Orapuh, Inc.
2025-01-01
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| author | Malangu Lambert Muamba Kitambala Marsi Mbayo Numbi Evodie Wa Ilunga Ilunga Eddy Mbuyu Kabeya Justin Kanda Otete François Dikala Ebalantshim Daniel Munakongo Mwinensenge James Maloba Nonga Welcome Muyumba Kalonji Serge Mbuyi Muya Richard Kalunga Tsheko Manya Kihuya Eddy Ngoy B. J. Kanangila Mutombo Emery Kalonda Kankenza Léonard Kalanda Simbi Jean-Baptiste Lumbu Clement L. LIYONGO |
| author_facet | Malangu Lambert Muamba Kitambala Marsi Mbayo Numbi Evodie Wa Ilunga Ilunga Eddy Mbuyu Kabeya Justin Kanda Otete François Dikala Ebalantshim Daniel Munakongo Mwinensenge James Maloba Nonga Welcome Muyumba Kalonji Serge Mbuyi Muya Richard Kalunga Tsheko Manya Kihuya Eddy Ngoy B. J. Kanangila Mutombo Emery Kalonda Kankenza Léonard Kalanda Simbi Jean-Baptiste Lumbu Clement L. LIYONGO |
| author_sort | Malangu Lambert Muamba |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description |
Introduction
Tuberculosis (TB) is a serious public health issue in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC). However, the lack of appropriate treatment has led to the emergence of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB), which poses a significant public health challenge and complicates the management of the disease.
Purpose
This ethnobotanical survey, conducted in the city of Mbuji-Mayi, DRC, aimed to identify traditional remedies used to treat tuberculosis.
Methods
An ethnobotanical survey was conducted through interviews using a structured questionnaire with 46 resource persons, including household members, herbalists, and traditional practitioners. Information was collected on plant species considered to have anti-tuberculosis properties, the plant parts used, preparation methods, administration routes, and dosage of medicinal recipes. Data were analysed using R software, with results presented as frequencies and percentages.
Results
The survey identified 56 plant species belonging to 25 botanical families, with Rubiaceae (10.7%), Asteraceae (10.7%), Phyllanthaceae (8.9%), and Fabaceae (7.2%) being the most represented. The identified species were categorized as shrubs (37.50%), grasses (37.50%), trees (21.43%), and lianas (3.57%). These plants were reported to treat 40 conditions, including nine tuberculosis-related symptoms, with fever being the most cited symptom (quoted 80 times out of 253 mentions, 31.62%). Leaves were the most commonly used plant part (36.06%), and decoction (64.82%) was the predominant preparation method. The majority of traditional remedies were administered orally (78.47%). The findings indicate that in the face of limited access to anti-tuberculosis drugs, residents of Mbuji-Mayi rely on medicinal plants to manage tuberculosis, one of the DRC's critical public health issues. These results highlight the potential of medicinal plants in the fight against tuberculosis and suggest avenues for further research into their therapeutic properties.
Conclusion
This study represents the first ethnobotanical investigation of plants used for tuberculosis treatment in Mbuji-Mayi, DRC. It provides valuable insights into the knowledge of resource persons and traditional practitioners. Further research, particularly chemical screening, ethnopharmacological studies, and evaluations of biological activity, is essential to isolate and characterize promising anti-tuberculosis compounds.
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| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-9f87fab1991b4c32927c357d856d7a75 |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 2644-3740 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2025-01-01 |
| publisher | Orapuh, Inc. |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Orapuh Journal |
| spelling | doaj-art-9f87fab1991b4c32927c357d856d7a752025-01-30T06:12:07ZengOrapuh, Inc.Orapuh Journal2644-37402025-01-016110.4314/orapj.v6i1.8Ethnobotanical survey on anti-tuberculosis plants in Mbujimayi, Democratic Republic of the CongoMalangu Lambert Muamba0Kitambala Marsi Mbayo 1Numbi Evodie Wa Ilunga 2Ilunga Eddy Mbuyu 3Kabeya Justin Kanda 4Otete François Dikala 5 Ebalantshim Daniel Munakongo6Mwinensenge James Maloba 7Nonga Welcome Muyumba 8Kalonji Serge Mbuyi 9Muya Richard Kalunga 10Tsheko Manya 11Kihuya Eddy Ngoy 12B. J. Kanangila 13Mutombo Emery Kalonda 14Kankenza Léonard Kalanda 15Simbi Jean-Baptiste Lumbu 16Clement L. LIYONGO17Higher Pedagogical Institute of Mbujimayi, Democratic Republic of the CongoUniversity of Lubumbashi, Democratic Republic of the CongoUniversity of Lubumbashi, Democratic Republic of the CongoUniversity of Lubumbashi, Democratic Republic of the CongoUniversity of Lubumbashi, Democratic Republic of the CongoUniversity of Lubumbashi, Democratic Republic of the CongoUniversity of Lubumbashi, Democratic Republic of the CongoHigher Institute of Medical Techniques of Lubumbashi, Lubumbashi, Democratic Republic of the CongoHigher Pedagogical Institute of Lubumbashi, Democratic Republic of the CongoUniversity of Lubumbashi, Democratic Republic of the CongoUniversity of Lubumbashi, Democratic Republic of the CongoHigher Institute of Medical Techniques of Lubumbashi, Lubumbashi, Democratic Republic of the CongoHigher Pedagogical Institute of Lubumbashi, Democratic Republic of the CongoUniversity of Lubumbashi, Democratic Republic of the CongoUniversity of Lubumbashi, Democratic Republic of the CongoHigher Pedagogical Institute of Lubumbashi, Democratic Republic of the CongoUniversity of Lubumbashi, Democratic Republic of the CongoUniversity of Kinshasa, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo Introduction Tuberculosis (TB) is a serious public health issue in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC). However, the lack of appropriate treatment has led to the emergence of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB), which poses a significant public health challenge and complicates the management of the disease. Purpose This ethnobotanical survey, conducted in the city of Mbuji-Mayi, DRC, aimed to identify traditional remedies used to treat tuberculosis. Methods An ethnobotanical survey was conducted through interviews using a structured questionnaire with 46 resource persons, including household members, herbalists, and traditional practitioners. Information was collected on plant species considered to have anti-tuberculosis properties, the plant parts used, preparation methods, administration routes, and dosage of medicinal recipes. Data were analysed using R software, with results presented as frequencies and percentages. Results The survey identified 56 plant species belonging to 25 botanical families, with Rubiaceae (10.7%), Asteraceae (10.7%), Phyllanthaceae (8.9%), and Fabaceae (7.2%) being the most represented. The identified species were categorized as shrubs (37.50%), grasses (37.50%), trees (21.43%), and lianas (3.57%). These plants were reported to treat 40 conditions, including nine tuberculosis-related symptoms, with fever being the most cited symptom (quoted 80 times out of 253 mentions, 31.62%). Leaves were the most commonly used plant part (36.06%), and decoction (64.82%) was the predominant preparation method. The majority of traditional remedies were administered orally (78.47%). The findings indicate that in the face of limited access to anti-tuberculosis drugs, residents of Mbuji-Mayi rely on medicinal plants to manage tuberculosis, one of the DRC's critical public health issues. These results highlight the potential of medicinal plants in the fight against tuberculosis and suggest avenues for further research into their therapeutic properties. Conclusion This study represents the first ethnobotanical investigation of plants used for tuberculosis treatment in Mbuji-Mayi, DRC. It provides valuable insights into the knowledge of resource persons and traditional practitioners. Further research, particularly chemical screening, ethnopharmacological studies, and evaluations of biological activity, is essential to isolate and characterize promising anti-tuberculosis compounds. https://orapuh.org/ojs/ojs-3.1.2-4/index.php/orapj/article/view/326Tuberculosisethnobotanical surveymedicinal plantsMbuji-MayiDemocratic Republic of Congo |
| spellingShingle | Malangu Lambert Muamba Kitambala Marsi Mbayo Numbi Evodie Wa Ilunga Ilunga Eddy Mbuyu Kabeya Justin Kanda Otete François Dikala Ebalantshim Daniel Munakongo Mwinensenge James Maloba Nonga Welcome Muyumba Kalonji Serge Mbuyi Muya Richard Kalunga Tsheko Manya Kihuya Eddy Ngoy B. J. Kanangila Mutombo Emery Kalonda Kankenza Léonard Kalanda Simbi Jean-Baptiste Lumbu Clement L. LIYONGO Ethnobotanical survey on anti-tuberculosis plants in Mbujimayi, Democratic Republic of the Congo Orapuh Journal Tuberculosis ethnobotanical survey medicinal plants Mbuji-Mayi Democratic Republic of Congo |
| title | Ethnobotanical survey on anti-tuberculosis plants in Mbujimayi, Democratic Republic of the Congo |
| title_full | Ethnobotanical survey on anti-tuberculosis plants in Mbujimayi, Democratic Republic of the Congo |
| title_fullStr | Ethnobotanical survey on anti-tuberculosis plants in Mbujimayi, Democratic Republic of the Congo |
| title_full_unstemmed | Ethnobotanical survey on anti-tuberculosis plants in Mbujimayi, Democratic Republic of the Congo |
| title_short | Ethnobotanical survey on anti-tuberculosis plants in Mbujimayi, Democratic Republic of the Congo |
| title_sort | ethnobotanical survey on anti tuberculosis plants in mbujimayi democratic republic of the congo |
| topic | Tuberculosis ethnobotanical survey medicinal plants Mbuji-Mayi Democratic Republic of Congo |
| url | https://orapuh.org/ojs/ojs-3.1.2-4/index.php/orapj/article/view/326 |
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