A mixed method evaluation of ecosystem services and services-to-ecosystems illuminates culturally important trees in a settled landscape

Biodiversity loss can lead to losses in ecological functions, ecosystem services, and cultural values. Yet, literature that empirically relates species’ ecological and cultural importance is scarce. We investigate tree species’ cultural importance in a settled landscape in Canada by combining biophy...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Jacqueline Hamilton, Murray M. Humphries, Elena M. Bennett
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2025-12-01
Series:Ecosystems and People
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/26395916.2025.2455441
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1832576636059385856
author Jacqueline Hamilton
Murray M. Humphries
Elena M. Bennett
author_facet Jacqueline Hamilton
Murray M. Humphries
Elena M. Bennett
author_sort Jacqueline Hamilton
collection DOAJ
description Biodiversity loss can lead to losses in ecological functions, ecosystem services, and cultural values. Yet, literature that empirically relates species’ ecological and cultural importance is scarce. We investigate tree species’ cultural importance in a settled landscape in Canada by combining biophysical plot sampling (n = 122) and semi-structured interviews (n = 31). We examined relationships between cultural importance, ecosystem services (benefits from trees), services-to-ecosystems (actions toward trees), and the abundance, mortality, and modification of trees. We found that tree abundance generally correlated with cultural emphasis. Maple was the most biophysically abundant and culturally important tree, associated with the greatest diversity of ecosystem services. However, some trees were mentioned disproportionately more frequently than their biophysical abundance, likely due to high mortality in the case of ash and cultural importance in the case of apples. Apple trees were culturally important and linked to the most diverse services-to-ecosystems. Our findings suggest that cultural importance relates to provisioning ecosystem services and services-to-ecosystems, which may, in turn, influence the abundance of these culturally important genera on the landscape. This connection between cultural importance and services-to-ecosystems could be a potential lever for wider biocultural conservation. This study contributes to ongoing discussions about cultural ecosystem services and highlights the importance of services-to-ecosystems in understanding human-nature relationships. The results have implications for protected area management, suggesting that reduced human-tree interactions could negatively impact biocultural values.
format Article
id doaj-art-9f836be96cc8419cb2c41189f02dd59b
institution Kabale University
issn 2639-5908
2639-5916
language English
publishDate 2025-12-01
publisher Taylor & Francis Group
record_format Article
series Ecosystems and People
spelling doaj-art-9f836be96cc8419cb2c41189f02dd59b2025-01-31T04:02:57ZengTaylor & Francis GroupEcosystems and People2639-59082639-59162025-12-0121110.1080/26395916.2025.2455441A mixed method evaluation of ecosystem services and services-to-ecosystems illuminates culturally important trees in a settled landscapeJacqueline Hamilton0Murray M. Humphries1Elena M. Bennett2Department of Natural Resource Sciences, McGill University, Quebec, CanadaDepartment of Natural Resource Sciences, McGill University, Quebec, CanadaDepartment of Natural Resource Sciences, McGill University, Quebec, CanadaBiodiversity loss can lead to losses in ecological functions, ecosystem services, and cultural values. Yet, literature that empirically relates species’ ecological and cultural importance is scarce. We investigate tree species’ cultural importance in a settled landscape in Canada by combining biophysical plot sampling (n = 122) and semi-structured interviews (n = 31). We examined relationships between cultural importance, ecosystem services (benefits from trees), services-to-ecosystems (actions toward trees), and the abundance, mortality, and modification of trees. We found that tree abundance generally correlated with cultural emphasis. Maple was the most biophysically abundant and culturally important tree, associated with the greatest diversity of ecosystem services. However, some trees were mentioned disproportionately more frequently than their biophysical abundance, likely due to high mortality in the case of ash and cultural importance in the case of apples. Apple trees were culturally important and linked to the most diverse services-to-ecosystems. Our findings suggest that cultural importance relates to provisioning ecosystem services and services-to-ecosystems, which may, in turn, influence the abundance of these culturally important genera on the landscape. This connection between cultural importance and services-to-ecosystems could be a potential lever for wider biocultural conservation. This study contributes to ongoing discussions about cultural ecosystem services and highlights the importance of services-to-ecosystems in understanding human-nature relationships. The results have implications for protected area management, suggesting that reduced human-tree interactions could negatively impact biocultural values.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/26395916.2025.2455441Berta Martin-LopezCultural ecosystem servicesbiocultural conservationservices-to-ecosystemsurban forestrynature’s contributions to people
spellingShingle Jacqueline Hamilton
Murray M. Humphries
Elena M. Bennett
A mixed method evaluation of ecosystem services and services-to-ecosystems illuminates culturally important trees in a settled landscape
Ecosystems and People
Berta Martin-Lopez
Cultural ecosystem services
biocultural conservation
services-to-ecosystems
urban forestry
nature’s contributions to people
title A mixed method evaluation of ecosystem services and services-to-ecosystems illuminates culturally important trees in a settled landscape
title_full A mixed method evaluation of ecosystem services and services-to-ecosystems illuminates culturally important trees in a settled landscape
title_fullStr A mixed method evaluation of ecosystem services and services-to-ecosystems illuminates culturally important trees in a settled landscape
title_full_unstemmed A mixed method evaluation of ecosystem services and services-to-ecosystems illuminates culturally important trees in a settled landscape
title_short A mixed method evaluation of ecosystem services and services-to-ecosystems illuminates culturally important trees in a settled landscape
title_sort mixed method evaluation of ecosystem services and services to ecosystems illuminates culturally important trees in a settled landscape
topic Berta Martin-Lopez
Cultural ecosystem services
biocultural conservation
services-to-ecosystems
urban forestry
nature’s contributions to people
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/26395916.2025.2455441
work_keys_str_mv AT jacquelinehamilton amixedmethodevaluationofecosystemservicesandservicestoecosystemsilluminatesculturallyimportanttreesinasettledlandscape
AT murraymhumphries amixedmethodevaluationofecosystemservicesandservicestoecosystemsilluminatesculturallyimportanttreesinasettledlandscape
AT elenambennett amixedmethodevaluationofecosystemservicesandservicestoecosystemsilluminatesculturallyimportanttreesinasettledlandscape
AT jacquelinehamilton mixedmethodevaluationofecosystemservicesandservicestoecosystemsilluminatesculturallyimportanttreesinasettledlandscape
AT murraymhumphries mixedmethodevaluationofecosystemservicesandservicestoecosystemsilluminatesculturallyimportanttreesinasettledlandscape
AT elenambennett mixedmethodevaluationofecosystemservicesandservicestoecosystemsilluminatesculturallyimportanttreesinasettledlandscape