Victim Verification with the Use of Deep Metric Learning in DVI System Supported by Mobile Application

This paper presents the design of a system to support the identification of victims of disasters and terrorist attacks. The system, called ID Victim (IDV), is a web application using a mobile app and data server. The DVI (Disaster Victim Identification) procedure, an international standard developed...

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Main Authors: Zbigniew Piotrowski, Marta Bistroń, Gabriel Jekateryńczuk, Paweł Kaczmarek, Dymitr Pietrow
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-01-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/15/2/727
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author Zbigniew Piotrowski
Marta Bistroń
Gabriel Jekateryńczuk
Paweł Kaczmarek
Dymitr Pietrow
author_facet Zbigniew Piotrowski
Marta Bistroń
Gabriel Jekateryńczuk
Paweł Kaczmarek
Dymitr Pietrow
author_sort Zbigniew Piotrowski
collection DOAJ
description This paper presents the design of a system to support the identification of victims of disasters and terrorist attacks. The system, called ID Victim (IDV), is a web application using a mobile app and data server. The DVI (Disaster Victim Identification) procedure, an international standard developed by Interpol, is used. The purpose of the IDV system is to facilitate and expedite the process of determining victims’ identities. A neural identification module was developed and trained on approximately 13,000 images from the LFW dataset and fine-tuned using 400 simulated PostMortem (PM) and AnteMortem (AM) images. Postmortem data include photographs of victims while antemortem data consist of pre-disaster photos of potential victims. The module generates a hypothesis, linking PM to AM, which is then verified. The module achieved test identification accuracy of up to 60% for 25 sample PM and AM sets. The system partially automates photo comparisons by DVI teams, improving efficiency, reducing identification time, and limiting the exposure of operators to graphic images. Implementing the system as a mobile application accelerates the process by enabling direct data entry during victim examinations on-site.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2076-3417
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
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spelling doaj-art-9f5b6156d46940d3b0430800e1734ff92025-01-24T13:20:36ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172025-01-0115272710.3390/app15020727Victim Verification with the Use of Deep Metric Learning in DVI System Supported by Mobile ApplicationZbigniew Piotrowski0Marta Bistroń1Gabriel Jekateryńczuk2Paweł Kaczmarek3Dymitr Pietrow4Institute of Communication Systems, Faculty of Electronics, Military University of Technology, 00-908 Warsaw, PolandInstitute of Communication Systems, Faculty of Electronics, Military University of Technology, 00-908 Warsaw, PolandInstitute of Communication Systems, Faculty of Electronics, Military University of Technology, 00-908 Warsaw, PolandInstitute of Communication Systems, Faculty of Electronics, Military University of Technology, 00-908 Warsaw, PolandInstitute of Communication Systems, Faculty of Electronics, Military University of Technology, 00-908 Warsaw, PolandThis paper presents the design of a system to support the identification of victims of disasters and terrorist attacks. The system, called ID Victim (IDV), is a web application using a mobile app and data server. The DVI (Disaster Victim Identification) procedure, an international standard developed by Interpol, is used. The purpose of the IDV system is to facilitate and expedite the process of determining victims’ identities. A neural identification module was developed and trained on approximately 13,000 images from the LFW dataset and fine-tuned using 400 simulated PostMortem (PM) and AnteMortem (AM) images. Postmortem data include photographs of victims while antemortem data consist of pre-disaster photos of potential victims. The module generates a hypothesis, linking PM to AM, which is then verified. The module achieved test identification accuracy of up to 60% for 25 sample PM and AM sets. The system partially automates photo comparisons by DVI teams, improving efficiency, reducing identification time, and limiting the exposure of operators to graphic images. Implementing the system as a mobile application accelerates the process by enabling direct data entry during victim examinations on-site.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/15/2/727computer visionCNN module compilationdeep metric learningdisaster victim verification
spellingShingle Zbigniew Piotrowski
Marta Bistroń
Gabriel Jekateryńczuk
Paweł Kaczmarek
Dymitr Pietrow
Victim Verification with the Use of Deep Metric Learning in DVI System Supported by Mobile Application
Applied Sciences
computer vision
CNN module compilation
deep metric learning
disaster victim verification
title Victim Verification with the Use of Deep Metric Learning in DVI System Supported by Mobile Application
title_full Victim Verification with the Use of Deep Metric Learning in DVI System Supported by Mobile Application
title_fullStr Victim Verification with the Use of Deep Metric Learning in DVI System Supported by Mobile Application
title_full_unstemmed Victim Verification with the Use of Deep Metric Learning in DVI System Supported by Mobile Application
title_short Victim Verification with the Use of Deep Metric Learning in DVI System Supported by Mobile Application
title_sort victim verification with the use of deep metric learning in dvi system supported by mobile application
topic computer vision
CNN module compilation
deep metric learning
disaster victim verification
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/15/2/727
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AT martabistron victimverificationwiththeuseofdeepmetriclearningindvisystemsupportedbymobileapplication
AT gabrieljekaterynczuk victimverificationwiththeuseofdeepmetriclearningindvisystemsupportedbymobileapplication
AT pawełkaczmarek victimverificationwiththeuseofdeepmetriclearningindvisystemsupportedbymobileapplication
AT dymitrpietrow victimverificationwiththeuseofdeepmetriclearningindvisystemsupportedbymobileapplication