Advances of magnetocardiography in application of adult and fetal cardiac diseases
Magnetocardiography (MCG) is a highly sensitive, non-invasive, and functional imaging technique that records and examines magnetic fields generated by the electrical activity of the heart to reflect cardiac electrophysiological changes, including the first superconducting quantum interference device...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Frontiers Media S.A.
2025-07-01
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| Series: | Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine |
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| Online Access: | https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcvm.2025.1522467/full |
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| author | Junting Li Junting Li Yaqian Shen Chengxing Shen Xiaolin Ning Xiaolin Ning Xiaolin Ning Min Xiang Min Xiang Min Xiang |
| author_facet | Junting Li Junting Li Yaqian Shen Chengxing Shen Xiaolin Ning Xiaolin Ning Xiaolin Ning Min Xiang Min Xiang Min Xiang |
| author_sort | Junting Li |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Magnetocardiography (MCG) is a highly sensitive, non-invasive, and functional imaging technique that records and examines magnetic fields generated by the electrical activity of the heart to reflect cardiac electrophysiological changes, including the first superconducting quantum interference device and optically pumped magnetometers-MCG. The 60-year research process yields new understanding in the areas of signal extraction, processing, and clinical application for the detection and treatment of cardiac diseases. Especially, the significant advancements in magnetic sensor technology, preprocessing methods and denoising methods have promoted the development of MCG. This article systematically reviews 83 studies to provide the latest and general overview of MCG in acute chest pain (6 studies), acute coronary syndrome (10 studies), ischemic heart disease (13 studies), non-ischemic cardiomyopathies (3 studies), arrhythmia (9 studies), and fetal congenital arrhythmia (11 studies). We highlight its incremental value in the triage of acute chest pain, diagnosis and prognosis prediction of chronic and acute coronary syndromes. We also discuss the limitations of this field and directions of future development. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-9f3cc585317b451a8e2cbc6c3ea57a52 |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 2297-055X |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2025-07-01 |
| publisher | Frontiers Media S.A. |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine |
| spelling | doaj-art-9f3cc585317b451a8e2cbc6c3ea57a522025-08-20T03:50:49ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine2297-055X2025-07-011210.3389/fcvm.2025.15224671522467Advances of magnetocardiography in application of adult and fetal cardiac diseasesJunting Li0Junting Li1Yaqian Shen2Chengxing Shen3Xiaolin Ning4Xiaolin Ning5Xiaolin Ning6Min Xiang7Min Xiang8Min Xiang9Key Laboratory of Ultra-Weak Magnetic Field Measurement Technology, Ministry of Education, School of Instrumentation and Optoelectronic Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing, ChinaDepartment of Cardiology, Shanghai Sixth People's Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, ChinaKey Laboratory of Ultra-Weak Magnetic Field Measurement Technology, Ministry of Education, School of Instrumentation and Optoelectronic Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing, ChinaDepartment of Cardiology, Shanghai Sixth People's Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, ChinaKey Laboratory of Ultra-Weak Magnetic Field Measurement Technology, Ministry of Education, School of Instrumentation and Optoelectronic Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Traditional Chinese Medicine Syndrome / National Institute of Extremely-Weak Magnetic Field Infrastructure, Hangzhou, ChinaHefei National Laboratory, Hefei, ChinaKey Laboratory of Ultra-Weak Magnetic Field Measurement Technology, Ministry of Education, School of Instrumentation and Optoelectronic Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Traditional Chinese Medicine Syndrome / National Institute of Extremely-Weak Magnetic Field Infrastructure, Hangzhou, ChinaHefei National Laboratory, Hefei, ChinaMagnetocardiography (MCG) is a highly sensitive, non-invasive, and functional imaging technique that records and examines magnetic fields generated by the electrical activity of the heart to reflect cardiac electrophysiological changes, including the first superconducting quantum interference device and optically pumped magnetometers-MCG. The 60-year research process yields new understanding in the areas of signal extraction, processing, and clinical application for the detection and treatment of cardiac diseases. Especially, the significant advancements in magnetic sensor technology, preprocessing methods and denoising methods have promoted the development of MCG. This article systematically reviews 83 studies to provide the latest and general overview of MCG in acute chest pain (6 studies), acute coronary syndrome (10 studies), ischemic heart disease (13 studies), non-ischemic cardiomyopathies (3 studies), arrhythmia (9 studies), and fetal congenital arrhythmia (11 studies). We highlight its incremental value in the triage of acute chest pain, diagnosis and prognosis prediction of chronic and acute coronary syndromes. We also discuss the limitations of this field and directions of future development.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcvm.2025.1522467/fullmagnetocardiographyacute chest painischemic heart diseaseacute coronary syndromechronic cardiac diseasenon-ischemic cardiomyopathy |
| spellingShingle | Junting Li Junting Li Yaqian Shen Chengxing Shen Xiaolin Ning Xiaolin Ning Xiaolin Ning Min Xiang Min Xiang Min Xiang Advances of magnetocardiography in application of adult and fetal cardiac diseases Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine magnetocardiography acute chest pain ischemic heart disease acute coronary syndrome chronic cardiac disease non-ischemic cardiomyopathy |
| title | Advances of magnetocardiography in application of adult and fetal cardiac diseases |
| title_full | Advances of magnetocardiography in application of adult and fetal cardiac diseases |
| title_fullStr | Advances of magnetocardiography in application of adult and fetal cardiac diseases |
| title_full_unstemmed | Advances of magnetocardiography in application of adult and fetal cardiac diseases |
| title_short | Advances of magnetocardiography in application of adult and fetal cardiac diseases |
| title_sort | advances of magnetocardiography in application of adult and fetal cardiac diseases |
| topic | magnetocardiography acute chest pain ischemic heart disease acute coronary syndrome chronic cardiac disease non-ischemic cardiomyopathy |
| url | https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcvm.2025.1522467/full |
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