Regularized Multiframe Super-Resolution Image Reconstruction Using Linear and Nonlinear Filters

The primary goal of the multiframe super-resolution image reconstruction is to produce an image with a higher resolution by integrating information extracted from a set of corresponding images with low resolution, which is used in various fields. However, super-resolution image reconstruction approa...

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Main Authors: Mahmoud M. Khattab, Akram M. Zeki, Ali A. Alwan, Belgacem Bouallegue, Safaa S. Matter, Abdelmoty M. Ahmed
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2021-01-01
Series:Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/8309910
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author Mahmoud M. Khattab
Akram M. Zeki
Ali A. Alwan
Belgacem Bouallegue
Safaa S. Matter
Abdelmoty M. Ahmed
author_facet Mahmoud M. Khattab
Akram M. Zeki
Ali A. Alwan
Belgacem Bouallegue
Safaa S. Matter
Abdelmoty M. Ahmed
author_sort Mahmoud M. Khattab
collection DOAJ
description The primary goal of the multiframe super-resolution image reconstruction is to produce an image with a higher resolution by integrating information extracted from a set of corresponding images with low resolution, which is used in various fields. However, super-resolution image reconstruction approaches are typically affected by annoying restorative artifacts, including blurring, noise, and staircasing effect. Accordingly, it is always difficult to balance between smoothness and edge preservation. In this paper, we intend to enhance the efficiency of multiframe super-resolution image reconstruction in order to optimize both analysis and human interpretation processes by improving the pictorial information and enhancing the automatic machine perception. As a result, we propose new approaches that firstly rely on estimating the initial high-resolution image through preprocessing of the reference low-resolution image based on median, mean, Lucy-Richardson, and Wiener filters. This preprocessing stage is used to overcome the degradation present in the reference low-resolution image, which is a suitable kernel for producing the initial high-resolution image to be used in the reconstruction phase of the final image. Then, L2 norm is employed for the data-fidelity term to minimize the residual among the predicted high-resolution image and the observed low-resolution images. Finally, bilateral total variation prior model is utilized to restrict the minimization function to a stable state of the generated HR image. The experimental results of the synthetic data indicate that the proposed approaches have enhanced efficiency visually and quantitatively compared to other existing approaches.
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spelling doaj-art-9f302d9d06844cf0a7c50c951554eb6d2025-02-03T07:24:15ZengWileyJournal of Electrical and Computer Engineering2090-01552021-01-01202110.1155/2021/8309910Regularized Multiframe Super-Resolution Image Reconstruction Using Linear and Nonlinear FiltersMahmoud M. Khattab0Akram M. Zeki1Ali A. Alwan2Belgacem Bouallegue3Safaa S. Matter4Abdelmoty M. Ahmed5Faculty of Information and Communication TechnologyFaculty of Information and Communication TechnologySchool of Theoretical & Applied ScienceCollege of Computer ScienceCommunity CollegeCollege of Computer ScienceThe primary goal of the multiframe super-resolution image reconstruction is to produce an image with a higher resolution by integrating information extracted from a set of corresponding images with low resolution, which is used in various fields. However, super-resolution image reconstruction approaches are typically affected by annoying restorative artifacts, including blurring, noise, and staircasing effect. Accordingly, it is always difficult to balance between smoothness and edge preservation. In this paper, we intend to enhance the efficiency of multiframe super-resolution image reconstruction in order to optimize both analysis and human interpretation processes by improving the pictorial information and enhancing the automatic machine perception. As a result, we propose new approaches that firstly rely on estimating the initial high-resolution image through preprocessing of the reference low-resolution image based on median, mean, Lucy-Richardson, and Wiener filters. This preprocessing stage is used to overcome the degradation present in the reference low-resolution image, which is a suitable kernel for producing the initial high-resolution image to be used in the reconstruction phase of the final image. Then, L2 norm is employed for the data-fidelity term to minimize the residual among the predicted high-resolution image and the observed low-resolution images. Finally, bilateral total variation prior model is utilized to restrict the minimization function to a stable state of the generated HR image. The experimental results of the synthetic data indicate that the proposed approaches have enhanced efficiency visually and quantitatively compared to other existing approaches.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/8309910
spellingShingle Mahmoud M. Khattab
Akram M. Zeki
Ali A. Alwan
Belgacem Bouallegue
Safaa S. Matter
Abdelmoty M. Ahmed
Regularized Multiframe Super-Resolution Image Reconstruction Using Linear and Nonlinear Filters
Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering
title Regularized Multiframe Super-Resolution Image Reconstruction Using Linear and Nonlinear Filters
title_full Regularized Multiframe Super-Resolution Image Reconstruction Using Linear and Nonlinear Filters
title_fullStr Regularized Multiframe Super-Resolution Image Reconstruction Using Linear and Nonlinear Filters
title_full_unstemmed Regularized Multiframe Super-Resolution Image Reconstruction Using Linear and Nonlinear Filters
title_short Regularized Multiframe Super-Resolution Image Reconstruction Using Linear and Nonlinear Filters
title_sort regularized multiframe super resolution image reconstruction using linear and nonlinear filters
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/8309910
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AT aliaalwan regularizedmultiframesuperresolutionimagereconstructionusinglinearandnonlinearfilters
AT belgacembouallegue regularizedmultiframesuperresolutionimagereconstructionusinglinearandnonlinearfilters
AT safaasmatter regularizedmultiframesuperresolutionimagereconstructionusinglinearandnonlinearfilters
AT abdelmotymahmed regularizedmultiframesuperresolutionimagereconstructionusinglinearandnonlinearfilters