Deep Learning based Individual Cattle Face Recognition using Data Augmentation and Transfer Learning

Accurate identification of cattle is essential for monitoring ownership, controlling production supply, preventing disease, and ensuring animal welfare. Despite the widespread use of ear tag-based techniques in livestock farm management, large-scale farms encounter challenges in identifying individu...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Caner Koç, Kamil Ekinci, Ömer Ertuğrul, Dilara Gerdan Koc, Havva Eylem Polat
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Faculty of Agriculture, Ankara University 2025-01-01
Series:Journal of Agricultural Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/4042332
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1832576146302042112
author Caner Koç
Kamil Ekinci
Ömer Ertuğrul
Dilara Gerdan Koc
Havva Eylem Polat
author_facet Caner Koç
Kamil Ekinci
Ömer Ertuğrul
Dilara Gerdan Koc
Havva Eylem Polat
author_sort Caner Koç
collection DOAJ
description Accurate identification of cattle is essential for monitoring ownership, controlling production supply, preventing disease, and ensuring animal welfare. Despite the widespread use of ear tag-based techniques in livestock farm management, large-scale farms encounter challenges in identifying individual cattle. The process of identifying individual animals can be hindered by ear tags that fall off, and the ability to identify them over a long period of time becomes impossible when tags are missing. A dataset was generated by capturing images of cattle in their native environment to tackle this issue. The dataset was divided into three segments: training, validation, and testing. The dataset consisted of 15 000 records, each pertaining to a distinct bovine specimen from a total of 30 different cattle. To identify specific cattle faces in this study, deep learning algorithms such as InceptionResNetV2, MobileNetV2, DenseNet201, Xception, and NasNetLarge were utilized. The DenseNet201 algorithm attained a peak test accuracy of 99.53% and a validation accuracy of 99.83%. Additionally, this study introduces a novel approach that integrates advanced image processing techniques with deep learning, providing a robust framework that can potentially be applied to other domains of animal identification, thus enhancing overall farm management and biosecurity.
format Article
id doaj-art-9f217ae43d0640f6a72ce37f3528cc0e
institution Kabale University
issn 1300-7580
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher Faculty of Agriculture, Ankara University
record_format Article
series Journal of Agricultural Sciences
spelling doaj-art-9f217ae43d0640f6a72ce37f3528cc0e2025-01-31T10:57:51ZengFaculty of Agriculture, Ankara UniversityJournal of Agricultural Sciences1300-75802025-01-0131113715010.15832/ankutbd.150979845Deep Learning based Individual Cattle Face Recognition using Data Augmentation and Transfer LearningCaner Koç0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9096-4254Kamil Ekinci1Ömer Ertuğrul2https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0774-1728Dilara Gerdan Koc3https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2705-299XHavva Eylem Polat4https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2159-0666ANKARA ÜNİVERSİTESİISPARTA UNIVERSITY OF APPLIED SCIENCESAHİ EVRAN ÜNİVERSİTESİANKARA ÜNİVERSİTESİANKARA ÜNİVERSİTESİAccurate identification of cattle is essential for monitoring ownership, controlling production supply, preventing disease, and ensuring animal welfare. Despite the widespread use of ear tag-based techniques in livestock farm management, large-scale farms encounter challenges in identifying individual cattle. The process of identifying individual animals can be hindered by ear tags that fall off, and the ability to identify them over a long period of time becomes impossible when tags are missing. A dataset was generated by capturing images of cattle in their native environment to tackle this issue. The dataset was divided into three segments: training, validation, and testing. The dataset consisted of 15 000 records, each pertaining to a distinct bovine specimen from a total of 30 different cattle. To identify specific cattle faces in this study, deep learning algorithms such as InceptionResNetV2, MobileNetV2, DenseNet201, Xception, and NasNetLarge were utilized. The DenseNet201 algorithm attained a peak test accuracy of 99.53% and a validation accuracy of 99.83%. Additionally, this study introduces a novel approach that integrates advanced image processing techniques with deep learning, providing a robust framework that can potentially be applied to other domains of animal identification, thus enhancing overall farm management and biosecurity.https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/4042332: cattle identificationdeep learningface detectionsmart farming
spellingShingle Caner Koç
Kamil Ekinci
Ömer Ertuğrul
Dilara Gerdan Koc
Havva Eylem Polat
Deep Learning based Individual Cattle Face Recognition using Data Augmentation and Transfer Learning
Journal of Agricultural Sciences
: cattle identification
deep learning
face detection
smart farming
title Deep Learning based Individual Cattle Face Recognition using Data Augmentation and Transfer Learning
title_full Deep Learning based Individual Cattle Face Recognition using Data Augmentation and Transfer Learning
title_fullStr Deep Learning based Individual Cattle Face Recognition using Data Augmentation and Transfer Learning
title_full_unstemmed Deep Learning based Individual Cattle Face Recognition using Data Augmentation and Transfer Learning
title_short Deep Learning based Individual Cattle Face Recognition using Data Augmentation and Transfer Learning
title_sort deep learning based individual cattle face recognition using data augmentation and transfer learning
topic : cattle identification
deep learning
face detection
smart farming
url https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/4042332
work_keys_str_mv AT canerkoc deeplearningbasedindividualcattlefacerecognitionusingdataaugmentationandtransferlearning
AT kamilekinci deeplearningbasedindividualcattlefacerecognitionusingdataaugmentationandtransferlearning
AT omerertugrul deeplearningbasedindividualcattlefacerecognitionusingdataaugmentationandtransferlearning
AT dilaragerdankoc deeplearningbasedindividualcattlefacerecognitionusingdataaugmentationandtransferlearning
AT havvaeylempolat deeplearningbasedindividualcattlefacerecognitionusingdataaugmentationandtransferlearning