On hyper-dual vectors and angles with Pell, Pell-Lucas numbers

In this paper, we introduce two types of hyper-dual numbers with components including Pell and Pell-Lucas numbers. This novel approach facilitates our understanding of hyper-dual numbers and properties of Pell and Pell-Lucas numbers. We also investigate fundamental properties and identities associat...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Faik Babadağ, Ali Atasoy
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: AIMS Press 2024-10-01
Series:AIMS Mathematics
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Online Access:https://www.aimspress.com/article/doi/10.3934/math.20241480?viewType=HTML
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Summary:In this paper, we introduce two types of hyper-dual numbers with components including Pell and Pell-Lucas numbers. This novel approach facilitates our understanding of hyper-dual numbers and properties of Pell and Pell-Lucas numbers. We also investigate fundamental properties and identities associated with Pell and Pell-Lucas numbers, such as the Binet-like formulas, Vajda-like, Catalan-like, Cassini-like, and d'Ocagne-like identities. Furthermore, we also define hyper-dual vectors by using Pell and Pell-Lucas vectors and discuse hyper-dual angles. This extensionis not only dependent on our understanding of dual numbers, it also highlights the interconnectedness between integer sequences and geometric concepts.
ISSN:2473-6988