Neglected adult PFAPA syndrome

Periodic Fever, Aphthous stomatitis, Pharyngitis and cervical Adenitis (PFAPA) syndrome is rarely seen in adults. The diagnosis is challenging, and the majority of cases are misdiagnosed early. Here we present a case of a 69-year-old woman with PFAPA syndrome, initially misdiagnosed as pharyngitis o...

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Main Authors: Aiping Zhang, Ruifeng Zhang, Yiling Jiang, Ling Shi, Meihong Luo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-04-01
Series:Radiology Case Reports
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1930043325000524
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author Aiping Zhang
Ruifeng Zhang
Yiling Jiang
Ling Shi
Meihong Luo
author_facet Aiping Zhang
Ruifeng Zhang
Yiling Jiang
Ling Shi
Meihong Luo
author_sort Aiping Zhang
collection DOAJ
description Periodic Fever, Aphthous stomatitis, Pharyngitis and cervical Adenitis (PFAPA) syndrome is rarely seen in adults. The diagnosis is challenging, and the majority of cases are misdiagnosed early. Here we present a case of a 69-year-old woman with PFAPA syndrome, initially misdiagnosed as pharyngitis or lymphadenitis and received multiple antibiotic therapy without any clinical benefit. This report emphasizes the importance of early identification of the disease. Patients with periodic fever accompanied by cervical lymphadenitis, clinicians should consider the possibility of PFAPA syndrome especially when antibiotic treatment is ineffective. The case showed that colchicine could significantly prolong the interval between fever, with the longest interval reaching 8 months, which significantly improved the patient's quality of life (QOL).
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institution Kabale University
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publishDate 2025-04-01
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series Radiology Case Reports
spelling doaj-art-9ef9d8d1c92043529ee44deaeacedb432025-01-31T05:11:13ZengElsevierRadiology Case Reports1930-04332025-04-0120421162122Neglected adult PFAPA syndromeAiping Zhang0Ruifeng Zhang1Yiling Jiang2Ling Shi3Meihong Luo4Department of Hematology, Shanghai Baoshan District Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Shanghai 201999, ChinaDepartment of Hematology, Shanghai Baoshan District Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Shanghai 201999, ChinaDepartment of Hematology, Shanghai Baoshan District Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Shanghai 201999, ChinaDepartment of Hematology, Shanghai Baoshan District Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Shanghai 201999, ChinaCorresponding author.; Department of Hematology, Shanghai Baoshan District Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Shanghai 201999, ChinaPeriodic Fever, Aphthous stomatitis, Pharyngitis and cervical Adenitis (PFAPA) syndrome is rarely seen in adults. The diagnosis is challenging, and the majority of cases are misdiagnosed early. Here we present a case of a 69-year-old woman with PFAPA syndrome, initially misdiagnosed as pharyngitis or lymphadenitis and received multiple antibiotic therapy without any clinical benefit. This report emphasizes the importance of early identification of the disease. Patients with periodic fever accompanied by cervical lymphadenitis, clinicians should consider the possibility of PFAPA syndrome especially when antibiotic treatment is ineffective. The case showed that colchicine could significantly prolong the interval between fever, with the longest interval reaching 8 months, which significantly improved the patient's quality of life (QOL).http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1930043325000524Periodic feverAdultPFAPA syndromeColchicine
spellingShingle Aiping Zhang
Ruifeng Zhang
Yiling Jiang
Ling Shi
Meihong Luo
Neglected adult PFAPA syndrome
Radiology Case Reports
Periodic fever
Adult
PFAPA syndrome
Colchicine
title Neglected adult PFAPA syndrome
title_full Neglected adult PFAPA syndrome
title_fullStr Neglected adult PFAPA syndrome
title_full_unstemmed Neglected adult PFAPA syndrome
title_short Neglected adult PFAPA syndrome
title_sort neglected adult pfapa syndrome
topic Periodic fever
Adult
PFAPA syndrome
Colchicine
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1930043325000524
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