Detecção de imunoglobulinas IgG, IgM e IgA anti-Toxoplasma gondii no soro, líquor e saliva de pacientes com síndrome da imunodeficiência adquirida e neurotoxoplasmose Detection of anti-Toxoplasma gondii IgG, IgM and IgA immunoglobulins in the serum, cerebrospinal fluid and saliva of patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome and neurotoxoplasmosis
Estudamos 55 pacientes com sindrome da imunodeficiência adquirida (SIDA) e neurotoxoplasmose (grupo 1); 37 pacientes com SIDA e comprometimento neurológico por outra etiologia (grupo 2) e 18 indivíduos anti-HIV negativos com manifestações neurológicas (grupo 3), pesquisando IgG, IgA e IgM anti-Toxop...
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Thieme Revinter Publicações
2004-12-01
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| Series: | Arquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria |
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| author | Aercio Sebastião Borges José Fernando de Castro Figueiredo |
| author_facet | Aercio Sebastião Borges José Fernando de Castro Figueiredo |
| author_sort | Aercio Sebastião Borges |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Estudamos 55 pacientes com sindrome da imunodeficiência adquirida (SIDA) e neurotoxoplasmose (grupo 1); 37 pacientes com SIDA e comprometimento neurológico por outra etiologia (grupo 2) e 18 indivíduos anti-HIV negativos com manifestações neurológicas (grupo 3), pesquisando IgG, IgA e IgM anti-Toxoplasma gondii, no soro, líquor e saliva, utilizando teste ELISA, para fins diagnósticos. O valor preditivo negativo do teste para o encontro de IgG no soro foi 100% e no líquor, 92,4%. Não houve diferença entre os três grupos quanto aos anticorpos IgA neste material. Para IgA, no líquor, o teste alcançou 72,7% de especificidade (p<0,05). Na saliva, apenas o encontro de IgG mostrou correlação com o diagnóstico de neurotoxoplasmose. Enfatizamos que a ausência de anticorpos IgG anti-T. gondii no soro e líquor depõe fortemente contra o diagnóstico de neurotoxoplasmose e que imunoglobulinas IgA específicas no líquor e IgG na saliva podem representar dois marcadores auxiliares para o diagnóstico diferencial da encefalite toxoplásmica na SIDA.<br>We studied 55 patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) and neurotoxoplasmosis (group 1), 37 patients with AIDS and neurological involvement due to another etiology (group 2) and 18 anti-HIV-negative individuals with neurological manifestations, by searching for anti-T. gondii IgG, IgA and IgM immunoglobulins in serum, cerebrospinal fluid (CSF)and saliva, using ELISA. The negative predictive value of the test for IgG in serum was 100% and in CSF, 92.4%. There was no difference among the three groups studied regarding IgA in serum. For IgA, in CSF the test reached 72.7% specificity (p<0.05). In saliva, only the detection of IgG was found to be correlated with a diagnosis of neurotoxoplasmosis. We emphasize that the absence of anti-T. gondii IgG antibodies in serum and CSF strongly indicates the absence of a diagnosis of neurotoxoplasmosis and that specific IgA immunoglobulins in CSF and IgG in saliva may represent two auxiliary markers for the differential diagnosis of toxoplasmic encephalitis in AIDS. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-9e87ea26db704f29a67adcf00a942bd5 |
| institution | OA Journals |
| issn | 0004-282X 1678-4227 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2004-12-01 |
| publisher | Thieme Revinter Publicações |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Arquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria |
| spelling | doaj-art-9e87ea26db704f29a67adcf00a942bd52025-08-20T01:59:42ZengThieme Revinter PublicaçõesArquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria0004-282X1678-42272004-12-016241033103710.1590/S0004-282X2004000600019Detecção de imunoglobulinas IgG, IgM e IgA anti-Toxoplasma gondii no soro, líquor e saliva de pacientes com síndrome da imunodeficiência adquirida e neurotoxoplasmose Detection of anti-Toxoplasma gondii IgG, IgM and IgA immunoglobulins in the serum, cerebrospinal fluid and saliva of patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome and neurotoxoplasmosisAercio Sebastião BorgesJosé Fernando de Castro FigueiredoEstudamos 55 pacientes com sindrome da imunodeficiência adquirida (SIDA) e neurotoxoplasmose (grupo 1); 37 pacientes com SIDA e comprometimento neurológico por outra etiologia (grupo 2) e 18 indivíduos anti-HIV negativos com manifestações neurológicas (grupo 3), pesquisando IgG, IgA e IgM anti-Toxoplasma gondii, no soro, líquor e saliva, utilizando teste ELISA, para fins diagnósticos. O valor preditivo negativo do teste para o encontro de IgG no soro foi 100% e no líquor, 92,4%. Não houve diferença entre os três grupos quanto aos anticorpos IgA neste material. Para IgA, no líquor, o teste alcançou 72,7% de especificidade (p<0,05). Na saliva, apenas o encontro de IgG mostrou correlação com o diagnóstico de neurotoxoplasmose. Enfatizamos que a ausência de anticorpos IgG anti-T. gondii no soro e líquor depõe fortemente contra o diagnóstico de neurotoxoplasmose e que imunoglobulinas IgA específicas no líquor e IgG na saliva podem representar dois marcadores auxiliares para o diagnóstico diferencial da encefalite toxoplásmica na SIDA.<br>We studied 55 patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) and neurotoxoplasmosis (group 1), 37 patients with AIDS and neurological involvement due to another etiology (group 2) and 18 anti-HIV-negative individuals with neurological manifestations, by searching for anti-T. gondii IgG, IgA and IgM immunoglobulins in serum, cerebrospinal fluid (CSF)and saliva, using ELISA. The negative predictive value of the test for IgG in serum was 100% and in CSF, 92.4%. There was no difference among the three groups studied regarding IgA in serum. For IgA, in CSF the test reached 72.7% specificity (p<0.05). In saliva, only the detection of IgG was found to be correlated with a diagnosis of neurotoxoplasmosis. We emphasize that the absence of anti-T. gondii IgG antibodies in serum and CSF strongly indicates the absence of a diagnosis of neurotoxoplasmosis and that specific IgA immunoglobulins in CSF and IgG in saliva may represent two auxiliary markers for the differential diagnosis of toxoplasmic encephalitis in AIDS.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0004-282X2004000600019SIDAneurotoxoplasmoseanticorpossorolíquorsalivaAIDSneurotoxoplasmosisantibodiesserumcerebrospinal fluidsaliva |
| spellingShingle | Aercio Sebastião Borges José Fernando de Castro Figueiredo Detecção de imunoglobulinas IgG, IgM e IgA anti-Toxoplasma gondii no soro, líquor e saliva de pacientes com síndrome da imunodeficiência adquirida e neurotoxoplasmose Detection of anti-Toxoplasma gondii IgG, IgM and IgA immunoglobulins in the serum, cerebrospinal fluid and saliva of patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome and neurotoxoplasmosis Arquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria SIDA neurotoxoplasmose anticorpos soro líquor saliva AIDS neurotoxoplasmosis antibodies serum cerebrospinal fluid saliva |
| title | Detecção de imunoglobulinas IgG, IgM e IgA anti-Toxoplasma gondii no soro, líquor e saliva de pacientes com síndrome da imunodeficiência adquirida e neurotoxoplasmose Detection of anti-Toxoplasma gondii IgG, IgM and IgA immunoglobulins in the serum, cerebrospinal fluid and saliva of patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome and neurotoxoplasmosis |
| title_full | Detecção de imunoglobulinas IgG, IgM e IgA anti-Toxoplasma gondii no soro, líquor e saliva de pacientes com síndrome da imunodeficiência adquirida e neurotoxoplasmose Detection of anti-Toxoplasma gondii IgG, IgM and IgA immunoglobulins in the serum, cerebrospinal fluid and saliva of patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome and neurotoxoplasmosis |
| title_fullStr | Detecção de imunoglobulinas IgG, IgM e IgA anti-Toxoplasma gondii no soro, líquor e saliva de pacientes com síndrome da imunodeficiência adquirida e neurotoxoplasmose Detection of anti-Toxoplasma gondii IgG, IgM and IgA immunoglobulins in the serum, cerebrospinal fluid and saliva of patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome and neurotoxoplasmosis |
| title_full_unstemmed | Detecção de imunoglobulinas IgG, IgM e IgA anti-Toxoplasma gondii no soro, líquor e saliva de pacientes com síndrome da imunodeficiência adquirida e neurotoxoplasmose Detection of anti-Toxoplasma gondii IgG, IgM and IgA immunoglobulins in the serum, cerebrospinal fluid and saliva of patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome and neurotoxoplasmosis |
| title_short | Detecção de imunoglobulinas IgG, IgM e IgA anti-Toxoplasma gondii no soro, líquor e saliva de pacientes com síndrome da imunodeficiência adquirida e neurotoxoplasmose Detection of anti-Toxoplasma gondii IgG, IgM and IgA immunoglobulins in the serum, cerebrospinal fluid and saliva of patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome and neurotoxoplasmosis |
| title_sort | deteccao de imunoglobulinas igg igm e iga anti toxoplasma gondii no soro liquor e saliva de pacientes com sindrome da imunodeficiencia adquirida e neurotoxoplasmose detection of anti toxoplasma gondii igg igm and iga immunoglobulins in the serum cerebrospinal fluid and saliva of patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome and neurotoxoplasmosis |
| topic | SIDA neurotoxoplasmose anticorpos soro líquor saliva AIDS neurotoxoplasmosis antibodies serum cerebrospinal fluid saliva |
| url | http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0004-282X2004000600019 |
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