A Review of Current Management of Vitreomacular Traction and Macular Hole

The paper presents a review of the sequence of events of posterior vitreous detachment (PVD), vitreomacular adhesion (VMA), vitreomacular traction (VMT), and macular hole (MH) from their pathophysiological aspects, clinical features, diagnostic implications, and current management strategies. A trea...

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Main Authors: Alfredo García-Layana, José García-Arumí, José M. Ruiz-Moreno, Lluís Arias-Barquet, Francisco Cabrera-López, Marta S. Figueroa
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2015-01-01
Series:Journal of Ophthalmology
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/809640
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author Alfredo García-Layana
José García-Arumí
José M. Ruiz-Moreno
Lluís Arias-Barquet
Francisco Cabrera-López
Marta S. Figueroa
author_facet Alfredo García-Layana
José García-Arumí
José M. Ruiz-Moreno
Lluís Arias-Barquet
Francisco Cabrera-López
Marta S. Figueroa
author_sort Alfredo García-Layana
collection DOAJ
description The paper presents a review of the sequence of events of posterior vitreous detachment (PVD), vitreomacular adhesion (VMA), vitreomacular traction (VMT), and macular hole (MH) from their pathophysiological aspects, clinical features, diagnostic implications, and current management strategies. A treatment algorithm to be used in clinical practice in patients with VMA, VMT, and MH based on the presence of symptoms, visual acuity, associated epiretinal membrane, and width of the vitreous attachment is presented. Observation, pharmacologic vitreolysis with ocriplasmin, and surgical treatment are positioned as treatment options in the different steps of the therapeutic algorithm, with clear indications of the paths to be followed according to the initial presenting manifestations and the patient’s clinical course.
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id doaj-art-9e85afe087c24b1a995d2fdb556d9ebe
institution Kabale University
issn 2090-004X
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language English
publishDate 2015-01-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series Journal of Ophthalmology
spelling doaj-art-9e85afe087c24b1a995d2fdb556d9ebe2025-02-03T05:48:22ZengWileyJournal of Ophthalmology2090-004X2090-00582015-01-01201510.1155/2015/809640809640A Review of Current Management of Vitreomacular Traction and Macular HoleAlfredo García-Layana0José García-Arumí1José M. Ruiz-Moreno2Lluís Arias-Barquet3Francisco Cabrera-López4Marta S. Figueroa5Clínica Universidad de Navarra, Avenida de Pío XII 36, 31008 Pamplona, SpainHospital Vall d’Hebron, Passeig de la Vall d’Hebron, 119-129, 08035 Barcelona, SpainHospital Universitario de Albacete, Avenida de Almansa, s/n, 02006 Albacete, SpainHospital de Bellvitge, C/Feixa Llarga, s/n, L’Hospitalet de Llobregat, 08907 Barcelona, SpainComplejo Hospitalario Universitario Insular Materno Infantil de Gran Canaria, Avenida Marítima del Sur, s/n, 35016 Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, SpainHospital Universitario Ramon y Cajal Carretera de Colmenar km 9, 28034 Madrid, SpainThe paper presents a review of the sequence of events of posterior vitreous detachment (PVD), vitreomacular adhesion (VMA), vitreomacular traction (VMT), and macular hole (MH) from their pathophysiological aspects, clinical features, diagnostic implications, and current management strategies. A treatment algorithm to be used in clinical practice in patients with VMA, VMT, and MH based on the presence of symptoms, visual acuity, associated epiretinal membrane, and width of the vitreous attachment is presented. Observation, pharmacologic vitreolysis with ocriplasmin, and surgical treatment are positioned as treatment options in the different steps of the therapeutic algorithm, with clear indications of the paths to be followed according to the initial presenting manifestations and the patient’s clinical course.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/809640
spellingShingle Alfredo García-Layana
José García-Arumí
José M. Ruiz-Moreno
Lluís Arias-Barquet
Francisco Cabrera-López
Marta S. Figueroa
A Review of Current Management of Vitreomacular Traction and Macular Hole
Journal of Ophthalmology
title A Review of Current Management of Vitreomacular Traction and Macular Hole
title_full A Review of Current Management of Vitreomacular Traction and Macular Hole
title_fullStr A Review of Current Management of Vitreomacular Traction and Macular Hole
title_full_unstemmed A Review of Current Management of Vitreomacular Traction and Macular Hole
title_short A Review of Current Management of Vitreomacular Traction and Macular Hole
title_sort review of current management of vitreomacular traction and macular hole
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/809640
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