Toward Optimal Placement of Spatial Sensors to Detect Poisson-Distributed Targets

This paper addresses the challenges of optimally placing a finite number of sensors to detect Poisson-distributed targets in a bounded domain. We seek to rigorously account for uncertainty in the target arrival model throughout the problem. Sensor locations are selected to maximize the probability t...

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Main Authors: Mingyu Kim, Harun Yetkin, Daniel J. Stilwell, Jorge Jimenez, Saurav Shrestha, Nina Stark
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2023-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10288492/
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author Mingyu Kim
Harun Yetkin
Daniel J. Stilwell
Jorge Jimenez
Saurav Shrestha
Nina Stark
author_facet Mingyu Kim
Harun Yetkin
Daniel J. Stilwell
Jorge Jimenez
Saurav Shrestha
Nina Stark
author_sort Mingyu Kim
collection DOAJ
description This paper addresses the challenges of optimally placing a finite number of sensors to detect Poisson-distributed targets in a bounded domain. We seek to rigorously account for uncertainty in the target arrival model throughout the problem. Sensor locations are selected to maximize the probability that no targets are missed. While this objective function is well-suited to applications where failure to detect targets is highly undesirable, it does not lead to a computationally efficient optimization problem. We propose an approximation of the objective function that is non-negative, submodular, and monotone and for which greedy selection of sensor locations works well. We also characterize the gap between the desired objective function and our approximation. For numerical illustrations, we consider the case of the detection of ship traffic using sensors mounted on the seafloor.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2169-3536
language English
publishDate 2023-01-01
publisher IEEE
record_format Article
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spelling doaj-art-9e7667b0b78242faaf223e74c798406d2025-01-30T00:00:30ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362023-01-011112199112199810.1109/ACCESS.2023.332634910288492Toward Optimal Placement of Spatial Sensors to Detect Poisson-Distributed TargetsMingyu Kim0https://orcid.org/0009-0009-1246-8456Harun Yetkin1https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5611-9041Daniel J. Stilwell2https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5410-2024Jorge Jimenez3Saurav Shrestha4Nina Stark5Bradley Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, VA, USABradley Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, VA, USABradley Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, VA, USANaval Surface Warfare Center, Panama City, FL, USADepartment of Civil and Environmental Engineering, The Charles Edward Via, Jr., Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, VA, USADepartment of Civil and Environmental Engineering, The Charles Edward Via, Jr., Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, VA, USAThis paper addresses the challenges of optimally placing a finite number of sensors to detect Poisson-distributed targets in a bounded domain. We seek to rigorously account for uncertainty in the target arrival model throughout the problem. Sensor locations are selected to maximize the probability that no targets are missed. While this objective function is well-suited to applications where failure to detect targets is highly undesirable, it does not lead to a computationally efficient optimization problem. We propose an approximation of the objective function that is non-negative, submodular, and monotone and for which greedy selection of sensor locations works well. We also characterize the gap between the desired objective function and our approximation. For numerical illustrations, we consider the case of the detection of ship traffic using sensors mounted on the seafloor.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10288492/Log-Gaussian Cox processvoid probabilityoptimal sensor placementJensen gap
spellingShingle Mingyu Kim
Harun Yetkin
Daniel J. Stilwell
Jorge Jimenez
Saurav Shrestha
Nina Stark
Toward Optimal Placement of Spatial Sensors to Detect Poisson-Distributed Targets
IEEE Access
Log-Gaussian Cox process
void probability
optimal sensor placement
Jensen gap
title Toward Optimal Placement of Spatial Sensors to Detect Poisson-Distributed Targets
title_full Toward Optimal Placement of Spatial Sensors to Detect Poisson-Distributed Targets
title_fullStr Toward Optimal Placement of Spatial Sensors to Detect Poisson-Distributed Targets
title_full_unstemmed Toward Optimal Placement of Spatial Sensors to Detect Poisson-Distributed Targets
title_short Toward Optimal Placement of Spatial Sensors to Detect Poisson-Distributed Targets
title_sort toward optimal placement of spatial sensors to detect poisson distributed targets
topic Log-Gaussian Cox process
void probability
optimal sensor placement
Jensen gap
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10288492/
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AT danieljstilwell towardoptimalplacementofspatialsensorstodetectpoissondistributedtargets
AT jorgejimenez towardoptimalplacementofspatialsensorstodetectpoissondistributedtargets
AT sauravshrestha towardoptimalplacementofspatialsensorstodetectpoissondistributedtargets
AT ninastark towardoptimalplacementofspatialsensorstodetectpoissondistributedtargets