Pneumomediastinum, Pneumopericardium, and Epidural Pneumatosis following Adenotonsillectomy: A Very Rare Complication

Adenotonsillectomy is a common surgical otolaryngology procedure that is associated with several complications, including hemorrhage, odynophagia, damage to teeth, taste disorders, atlantoaxial subluxation, lingual edema, infection, and injury of the carotid artery. Pneumomediastinum, pneumopericard...

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Main Authors: Feride Fatma Görgülü, Ayşe Selcan Koç, Orhan Görgülü
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2018-01-01
Series:Case Reports in Otolaryngology
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/4531364
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author Feride Fatma Görgülü
Ayşe Selcan Koç
Orhan Görgülü
author_facet Feride Fatma Görgülü
Ayşe Selcan Koç
Orhan Görgülü
author_sort Feride Fatma Görgülü
collection DOAJ
description Adenotonsillectomy is a common surgical otolaryngology procedure that is associated with several complications, including hemorrhage, odynophagia, damage to teeth, taste disorders, atlantoaxial subluxation, lingual edema, infection, and injury of the carotid artery. Pneumomediastinum, pneumopericardium, and epidural pneumatosis are an extremely unusual condition in children with adenotonsillectomy. Treatment should be conservative in the majority of cases and based on benign self-limiting course of these diseases; early recognition can prevent further complications. The combination of pneumomediastinum with epidural pneumatosis, pneumopericardium, retropharyngeal-prevertebral pneumatosis, axillar-perihumeral pneumatosis, and subcutaneous emphysema is also a very rare condition. We present a unique case with the radiological findings of air in all of these areas in a 6-year-old male child with adenotonsillectomy. The case was unusual in that the patient developed this complication 3 hours later after adenotonsillectomy with severe vomitting. The possible mechanism, the algorithm of treatment, and precautions in such cases will be discussed.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2090-6765
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publishDate 2018-01-01
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series Case Reports in Otolaryngology
spelling doaj-art-9e64f6fc397640f0aa8b04d03f8f2a562025-02-03T05:44:14ZengWileyCase Reports in Otolaryngology2090-67652090-67732018-01-01201810.1155/2018/45313644531364Pneumomediastinum, Pneumopericardium, and Epidural Pneumatosis following Adenotonsillectomy: A Very Rare ComplicationFeride Fatma Görgülü0Ayşe Selcan Koç1Orhan Görgülü2Radiology Department, Adana City Research and Training Hospital, University of Health Sciences, Adana, TurkeyRadiology Department, Adana City Research and Training Hospital, University of Health Sciences, Adana, TurkeyOtorhinolaryngology Department, Adana City Research and Training Hospital, University of Health Sciences, Adana, TurkeyAdenotonsillectomy is a common surgical otolaryngology procedure that is associated with several complications, including hemorrhage, odynophagia, damage to teeth, taste disorders, atlantoaxial subluxation, lingual edema, infection, and injury of the carotid artery. Pneumomediastinum, pneumopericardium, and epidural pneumatosis are an extremely unusual condition in children with adenotonsillectomy. Treatment should be conservative in the majority of cases and based on benign self-limiting course of these diseases; early recognition can prevent further complications. The combination of pneumomediastinum with epidural pneumatosis, pneumopericardium, retropharyngeal-prevertebral pneumatosis, axillar-perihumeral pneumatosis, and subcutaneous emphysema is also a very rare condition. We present a unique case with the radiological findings of air in all of these areas in a 6-year-old male child with adenotonsillectomy. The case was unusual in that the patient developed this complication 3 hours later after adenotonsillectomy with severe vomitting. The possible mechanism, the algorithm of treatment, and precautions in such cases will be discussed.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/4531364
spellingShingle Feride Fatma Görgülü
Ayşe Selcan Koç
Orhan Görgülü
Pneumomediastinum, Pneumopericardium, and Epidural Pneumatosis following Adenotonsillectomy: A Very Rare Complication
Case Reports in Otolaryngology
title Pneumomediastinum, Pneumopericardium, and Epidural Pneumatosis following Adenotonsillectomy: A Very Rare Complication
title_full Pneumomediastinum, Pneumopericardium, and Epidural Pneumatosis following Adenotonsillectomy: A Very Rare Complication
title_fullStr Pneumomediastinum, Pneumopericardium, and Epidural Pneumatosis following Adenotonsillectomy: A Very Rare Complication
title_full_unstemmed Pneumomediastinum, Pneumopericardium, and Epidural Pneumatosis following Adenotonsillectomy: A Very Rare Complication
title_short Pneumomediastinum, Pneumopericardium, and Epidural Pneumatosis following Adenotonsillectomy: A Very Rare Complication
title_sort pneumomediastinum pneumopericardium and epidural pneumatosis following adenotonsillectomy a very rare complication
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/4531364
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