Integration of silver nanostructures in wireless sensor networks for enhanced biochemical sensing

Abstract Integrating noble metal nanostructures, specifically silver nanoparticles, into sensor designs has proven to enhance sensor performance across key metrics, including response time, stability, and sensitivity. However, a critical gap remains in understanding the unique contributions of vario...

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Main Authors: M. Sahaya Sheela, S. Kumarganesh, Binay Kumar Pandey, Mesfin Esayas Lelisho
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Springer 2025-01-01
Series:Discover Nano
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s11671-024-04159-6
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author M. Sahaya Sheela
S. Kumarganesh
Binay Kumar Pandey
Mesfin Esayas Lelisho
author_facet M. Sahaya Sheela
S. Kumarganesh
Binay Kumar Pandey
Mesfin Esayas Lelisho
author_sort M. Sahaya Sheela
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Integrating noble metal nanostructures, specifically silver nanoparticles, into sensor designs has proven to enhance sensor performance across key metrics, including response time, stability, and sensitivity. However, a critical gap remains in understanding the unique contributions of various synthesis parameters on these enhancements. This study addresses this gap by examining how factors such as temperature, growth time, and choice of capping agents influence nanostructure shape and size, optimizing sensor performance for diverse conditions. Using silver nitrate and sodium borohydride, silver seed particles were created, followed by controlled growth in a solution containing additional silver ions. The size and morphology of the resulting nanostructures were regulated to achieve optimal properties for biochemical sensing in wireless sensor networks. Results demonstrated that embedding these nanostructures in Polyvinyl Alcohol (PVA) matrices led to superior stability, maintaining 93% effectiveness over 30 days compared to 70% in Polyethylene Glycol (PEG). Performance metrics revealed significant improvements: reduced response times (1.2 ms vs. 1.5 ms at zero analyte concentration) and faster responses at higher analyte levels (0.2 ms). These outcomes confirm that higher synthesis temperatures and precise shape control contribute to larger, more stable nanostructures.The enhanced stability and responsiveness underscore the potential of noble metal nanostructures for scalable and durable sensor applications, offering a significant advancement over current methods.
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spelling doaj-art-9e4f6587a3fd4fafb8d887a251aace042025-01-19T12:36:17ZengSpringerDiscover Nano2731-92292025-01-0120111810.1186/s11671-024-04159-6Integration of silver nanostructures in wireless sensor networks for enhanced biochemical sensingM. Sahaya Sheela0S. Kumarganesh1Binay Kumar Pandey2Mesfin Esayas Lelisho3Department of ECE, Vel Tech Rangarajan Dr. Sagunthala R&D Institute of Science and TechnologyDepartment of ECE, Knowledge Institute of TechnologyDepartment of Information Technology, College of Technology, Govind Ballabh Pant University of Agriculture and Technology PantnagarMizan-Tepi UniversityAbstract Integrating noble metal nanostructures, specifically silver nanoparticles, into sensor designs has proven to enhance sensor performance across key metrics, including response time, stability, and sensitivity. However, a critical gap remains in understanding the unique contributions of various synthesis parameters on these enhancements. This study addresses this gap by examining how factors such as temperature, growth time, and choice of capping agents influence nanostructure shape and size, optimizing sensor performance for diverse conditions. Using silver nitrate and sodium borohydride, silver seed particles were created, followed by controlled growth in a solution containing additional silver ions. The size and morphology of the resulting nanostructures were regulated to achieve optimal properties for biochemical sensing in wireless sensor networks. Results demonstrated that embedding these nanostructures in Polyvinyl Alcohol (PVA) matrices led to superior stability, maintaining 93% effectiveness over 30 days compared to 70% in Polyethylene Glycol (PEG). Performance metrics revealed significant improvements: reduced response times (1.2 ms vs. 1.5 ms at zero analyte concentration) and faster responses at higher analyte levels (0.2 ms). These outcomes confirm that higher synthesis temperatures and precise shape control contribute to larger, more stable nanostructures.The enhanced stability and responsiveness underscore the potential of noble metal nanostructures for scalable and durable sensor applications, offering a significant advancement over current methods.https://doi.org/10.1186/s11671-024-04159-6NanostructuresSensorSodium borohydrideCapping agentsBiochemical sensingPolyvinyl alcohol
spellingShingle M. Sahaya Sheela
S. Kumarganesh
Binay Kumar Pandey
Mesfin Esayas Lelisho
Integration of silver nanostructures in wireless sensor networks for enhanced biochemical sensing
Discover Nano
Nanostructures
Sensor
Sodium borohydride
Capping agents
Biochemical sensing
Polyvinyl alcohol
title Integration of silver nanostructures in wireless sensor networks for enhanced biochemical sensing
title_full Integration of silver nanostructures in wireless sensor networks for enhanced biochemical sensing
title_fullStr Integration of silver nanostructures in wireless sensor networks for enhanced biochemical sensing
title_full_unstemmed Integration of silver nanostructures in wireless sensor networks for enhanced biochemical sensing
title_short Integration of silver nanostructures in wireless sensor networks for enhanced biochemical sensing
title_sort integration of silver nanostructures in wireless sensor networks for enhanced biochemical sensing
topic Nanostructures
Sensor
Sodium borohydride
Capping agents
Biochemical sensing
Polyvinyl alcohol
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s11671-024-04159-6
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AT skumarganesh integrationofsilvernanostructuresinwirelesssensornetworksforenhancedbiochemicalsensing
AT binaykumarpandey integrationofsilvernanostructuresinwirelesssensornetworksforenhancedbiochemicalsensing
AT mesfinesayaslelisho integrationofsilvernanostructuresinwirelesssensornetworksforenhancedbiochemicalsensing