A Unique Case of Intraabdominal Polyorchidism: A Case Study

Background. Polyorchidism, alternatively supernumerary testes (SNT), is a condition where an individual is born with more than two testicles. This congenital anomaly is quite rare and the literature has described various presentations. Questions/Purposes. To our knowledge, this presentation of polyo...

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Main Authors: Javier Otero, Natalie Ben-Yakar, Biruk Alemayehu, Steven D. Kozusko, Frank Borao, Thomas S. Vates III
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2016-01-01
Series:Case Reports in Urology
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/2729614
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author Javier Otero
Natalie Ben-Yakar
Biruk Alemayehu
Steven D. Kozusko
Frank Borao
Thomas S. Vates III
author_facet Javier Otero
Natalie Ben-Yakar
Biruk Alemayehu
Steven D. Kozusko
Frank Borao
Thomas S. Vates III
author_sort Javier Otero
collection DOAJ
description Background. Polyorchidism, alternatively supernumerary testes (SNT), is a condition where an individual is born with more than two testicles. This congenital anomaly is quite rare and the literature has described various presentations. Questions/Purposes. To our knowledge, this presentation of polyorchidism has yet to be described in the literature. The goal of this case study is to add to the pediatric, general, and urologic surgery’s body of knowledge of the subject matter. Case Study. A nine-month-old boy was admitted for an impalpable right testis and phimosis. At the time of surgical exploration, there appeared to be polyorchid testis on the right-hand side, with three masses that potentially appeared to be undescended testes. Discussion. Proponents of a conservative approach argue that infertility is common in patients with polyorchidism and, by preserving a potentially functional SNT, there may be improved spermatogenesis. When performing definitive surgical treatment, meticulous intra-abdominal and intrainguinal exploration must be undertaken. Orchiopexy should be performed to reduce the chances of torsion, malignancy, and infertility. Conclusion. Our case is important to the literature as it is the first known case of polyorchidism with 3 SNT on the right side, located intra-abdominally, and in a patient less than 1 year of age.
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spelling doaj-art-9e3f3830a79c40328ab84199606170f72025-02-03T07:23:48ZengWileyCase Reports in Urology2090-696X2090-69782016-01-01201610.1155/2016/27296142729614A Unique Case of Intraabdominal Polyorchidism: A Case StudyJavier Otero0Natalie Ben-Yakar1Biruk Alemayehu2Steven D. Kozusko3Frank Borao4Thomas S. Vates III5Department of Surgery, Monmouth Medical Center, Barnabas Health, Long Branch, NJ 07740, USADrexel University College of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA 19129, USASt. George’s University School of Medicine, St. George’s, GrenadaDepartment of Surgery, Monmouth Medical Center, Barnabas Health, Long Branch, NJ 07740, USADepartment of Surgery, Monmouth Medical Center, Barnabas Health, Long Branch, NJ 07740, USADepartment of Urology, Monmouth Medical Center, Barnabas Health, Long Branch, NJ 07740, USABackground. Polyorchidism, alternatively supernumerary testes (SNT), is a condition where an individual is born with more than two testicles. This congenital anomaly is quite rare and the literature has described various presentations. Questions/Purposes. To our knowledge, this presentation of polyorchidism has yet to be described in the literature. The goal of this case study is to add to the pediatric, general, and urologic surgery’s body of knowledge of the subject matter. Case Study. A nine-month-old boy was admitted for an impalpable right testis and phimosis. At the time of surgical exploration, there appeared to be polyorchid testis on the right-hand side, with three masses that potentially appeared to be undescended testes. Discussion. Proponents of a conservative approach argue that infertility is common in patients with polyorchidism and, by preserving a potentially functional SNT, there may be improved spermatogenesis. When performing definitive surgical treatment, meticulous intra-abdominal and intrainguinal exploration must be undertaken. Orchiopexy should be performed to reduce the chances of torsion, malignancy, and infertility. Conclusion. Our case is important to the literature as it is the first known case of polyorchidism with 3 SNT on the right side, located intra-abdominally, and in a patient less than 1 year of age.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/2729614
spellingShingle Javier Otero
Natalie Ben-Yakar
Biruk Alemayehu
Steven D. Kozusko
Frank Borao
Thomas S. Vates III
A Unique Case of Intraabdominal Polyorchidism: A Case Study
Case Reports in Urology
title A Unique Case of Intraabdominal Polyorchidism: A Case Study
title_full A Unique Case of Intraabdominal Polyorchidism: A Case Study
title_fullStr A Unique Case of Intraabdominal Polyorchidism: A Case Study
title_full_unstemmed A Unique Case of Intraabdominal Polyorchidism: A Case Study
title_short A Unique Case of Intraabdominal Polyorchidism: A Case Study
title_sort unique case of intraabdominal polyorchidism a case study
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/2729614
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