Investigating Nature-based Preschoolers Gains in Early Literacy and Select Executive Function Skills

Nature-based education has grown exponentially throughout the United States. However, it has yet to be determined to what extent these programs are preparing children for formal schooling in kindergarten and beyond. This study directly assessed school readiness (i.e., early literacy and executive fu...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Arianna E. Pikus, Lori E. Skibbe, Rachel A. Larimore, David Sobel
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2025-08-01
Series:AERA Open
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1177/23328584251362714
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
Description
Summary:Nature-based education has grown exponentially throughout the United States. However, it has yet to be determined to what extent these programs are preparing children for formal schooling in kindergarten and beyond. This study directly assessed school readiness (i.e., early literacy and executive function) skills of children who attended a nature-based preschool (n = 82; M age = 47.75 months) in comparison to children in a non-nature preschool setting (n = 58; M age = 50.16 months) in the fall and spring of one school year. Nature-based classrooms were shown to spend, on average, two hours more outside than the non-nature classrooms. Children at both locations developed skills in early literacy and some aspects of executive function (e.g., working memory and inhibitory control) at similar rates. Other aspects of executive function, such as behavioral self-regulation, were associated with greater growth for children attending non-nature classrooms. This study suggests high-quality nature-based preschools can be successful at promoting many areas of children’s school readiness but may need to be more intentional when supporting the development of some aspects of executive function.
ISSN:2332-8584