Effect of Plasma Quenching Parameters on Hardened Layer Properties in Railroad Wheels

This research investigates the effect of quenching current, nozzle-to-surface distance, plasma-forming gas flow rate, and rate of cooling on both plasma torch travel speed (treatment speed) and nozzle diameter. Cooling rates were calculated for various quenching currents based on heat transfer theor...

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Main Authors: Azamat Kanayev, Amangeldy Kanayev, Aliya Moldakhmetova
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Kragujevac 2025-03-01
Series:Tribology in Industry
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.tribology.rs/journals/2025/2025-1/2025-1-05.html
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author Azamat Kanayev
Amangeldy Kanayev
Aliya Moldakhmetova
author_facet Azamat Kanayev
Amangeldy Kanayev
Aliya Moldakhmetova
author_sort Azamat Kanayev
collection DOAJ
description This research investigates the effect of quenching current, nozzle-to-surface distance, plasma-forming gas flow rate, and rate of cooling on both plasma torch travel speed (treatment speed) and nozzle diameter. Cooling rates were calculated for various quenching currents based on heat transfer theory. Results show that the relative significance of primary plasma selective quenching parameters remains consistent for both hardened zone depth and width. Notably, the effect of quenching current on hardened zone depth significantly exceeds that of other parameters, highlighting its critical role for optimizing railroad wheel performance. We propose a novel method for controlling the mechanical properties of the hardened surface through regulating wheelset rotational speed during quenching. This approach has the potential to significantly improve the wear resistance and lifespan of railroad wheels, leading to substantial cost savings for the railway industry.
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issn 0354-8996
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language English
publishDate 2025-03-01
publisher University of Kragujevac
record_format Article
series Tribology in Industry
spelling doaj-art-9e2fda34d93a48b4a6eb00a93f7e0d2e2025-08-20T02:37:37ZengUniversity of KragujevacTribology in Industry0354-89962217-79652025-03-01471546310.24874/ti.1741.08.24.10Effect of Plasma Quenching Parameters on Hardened Layer Properties in Railroad WheelsAzamat Kanayev0https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6982-2676Amangeldy Kanayev1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2530-038XAliya Moldakhmetova2https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9690-5095Department of Scientific Projects and Publications, L. Gumiliyov Eurasian National University, 2 Satbayev St., Astana, KazakhstanDepartment of Standardization, Certification and Metrology, L. Gumiliyov Eurasian National University, 2 Satbayev St., Astana, KazakhstanDepartment of Scientific Projects and Publications, L. Gumiliyov Eurasian National University, 2 Satbayev St., Astana, KazakhstanThis research investigates the effect of quenching current, nozzle-to-surface distance, plasma-forming gas flow rate, and rate of cooling on both plasma torch travel speed (treatment speed) and nozzle diameter. Cooling rates were calculated for various quenching currents based on heat transfer theory. Results show that the relative significance of primary plasma selective quenching parameters remains consistent for both hardened zone depth and width. Notably, the effect of quenching current on hardened zone depth significantly exceeds that of other parameters, highlighting its critical role for optimizing railroad wheel performance. We propose a novel method for controlling the mechanical properties of the hardened surface through regulating wheelset rotational speed during quenching. This approach has the potential to significantly improve the wear resistance and lifespan of railroad wheels, leading to substantial cost savings for the railway industry.https://www.tribology.rs/journals/2025/2025-1/2025-1-05.htmlsurface hardeningplasma selective quenchingrailroad wheelsstructuremechanical propertieswear resistancerotation frequency
spellingShingle Azamat Kanayev
Amangeldy Kanayev
Aliya Moldakhmetova
Effect of Plasma Quenching Parameters on Hardened Layer Properties in Railroad Wheels
Tribology in Industry
surface hardening
plasma selective quenching
railroad wheels
structure
mechanical properties
wear resistance
rotation frequency
title Effect of Plasma Quenching Parameters on Hardened Layer Properties in Railroad Wheels
title_full Effect of Plasma Quenching Parameters on Hardened Layer Properties in Railroad Wheels
title_fullStr Effect of Plasma Quenching Parameters on Hardened Layer Properties in Railroad Wheels
title_full_unstemmed Effect of Plasma Quenching Parameters on Hardened Layer Properties in Railroad Wheels
title_short Effect of Plasma Quenching Parameters on Hardened Layer Properties in Railroad Wheels
title_sort effect of plasma quenching parameters on hardened layer properties in railroad wheels
topic surface hardening
plasma selective quenching
railroad wheels
structure
mechanical properties
wear resistance
rotation frequency
url https://www.tribology.rs/journals/2025/2025-1/2025-1-05.html
work_keys_str_mv AT azamatkanayev effectofplasmaquenchingparametersonhardenedlayerpropertiesinrailroadwheels
AT amangeldykanayev effectofplasmaquenchingparametersonhardenedlayerpropertiesinrailroadwheels
AT aliyamoldakhmetova effectofplasmaquenchingparametersonhardenedlayerpropertiesinrailroadwheels