64Cu-chelated InP/ZnSe/ZnS QDs as PET/fluorescence dual-modal probe for tumor imaging

Positron Emission Tomography (PET)/fluorescence dual-modal imaging combines deep penetration and high resolution, making it a promising approach for tumor diagnostics. Semiconductor nanocrystals, known as quantum dots (QDs), have garnered significant attention for fluorescence imaging owing to their...

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Main Authors: Ziyu Zhao, Ayaka Otsuka, Noriko Nakamura, Toshifumi Tatsumi, Kazuhiro Nakatsui, Taiki Tsuzukiishi, Tomo Sakanoue, Kenji Shimazoe, Seiichi Ohta
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2025-02-01
Series:Science and Technology of Advanced Materials
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Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/14686996.2025.2463317
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author Ziyu Zhao
Ayaka Otsuka
Noriko Nakamura
Toshifumi Tatsumi
Kazuhiro Nakatsui
Taiki Tsuzukiishi
Tomo Sakanoue
Kenji Shimazoe
Seiichi Ohta
author_facet Ziyu Zhao
Ayaka Otsuka
Noriko Nakamura
Toshifumi Tatsumi
Kazuhiro Nakatsui
Taiki Tsuzukiishi
Tomo Sakanoue
Kenji Shimazoe
Seiichi Ohta
author_sort Ziyu Zhao
collection DOAJ
description Positron Emission Tomography (PET)/fluorescence dual-modal imaging combines deep penetration and high resolution, making it a promising approach for tumor diagnostics. Semiconductor nanocrystals, known as quantum dots (QDs), have garnered significant attention for fluorescence imaging owing to their tunable emission wavelength, high quantum yield, and excellent photostability. Among these QDs, heavy metal-free InP-based QDs have emerged as a promising candidate, addressing concerns regarding heavy metal-related toxicity. However, to the best of our knowledge, PET/fluorescence dual-modal imaging of InP QDs has yet to be explored. Here, we developed a novel PET/fluorescence imaging probe based on radioisotope (RI) -chelated InP/ZnSe/ZnS QDs for tumor imaging. The surface of the InP/ZnSe/ZnS QDs was functionalized with polyethylene glycol terminated with either a methoxy group or a 1,4,7,10-tetraazacyclododecane-1,4,7,10-tetraacetic acid (DOTA) chelator group. Subsequently, the RI 64Cu was chelated with DOTA on the surface of the InP/ZnSe/ZnS QDs, integrating their bright fluorescence with radioactivity. Using the obtained 64Cu-chelated InP/ZnSe/ZnS QDs, PET/fluorescence dual-modal imaging of tumor-bearing mice was conducted, demonstrating successful multi-scale imaging from the whole body to the subcellular level. This novel PET/fluorescence dual-modal probe is expected to contribute to more precise tumor diagnosis.
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spelling doaj-art-9e0118f8b8204861b669a63d32abf7e42025-02-06T08:53:25ZengTaylor & Francis GroupScience and Technology of Advanced Materials1468-69961878-55142025-02-0110.1080/14686996.2025.246331764Cu-chelated InP/ZnSe/ZnS QDs as PET/fluorescence dual-modal probe for tumor imagingZiyu Zhao0Ayaka Otsuka1Noriko Nakamura2Toshifumi Tatsumi3Kazuhiro Nakatsui4Taiki Tsuzukiishi5Tomo Sakanoue6Kenji Shimazoe7Seiichi Ohta8Department of Bioengineering, The University of Tokyo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, JapanDepartment of Bioengineering, The University of Tokyo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, JapanDepartment of Bioengineering, The University of Tokyo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, JapanIsotope Science Center, The University of Tokyo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, JapanNippon Chemical Industrial Co. Ltd, Tokyo, JapanNippon Chemical Industrial Co. Ltd, Tokyo, JapanNippon Chemical Industrial Co. Ltd, Tokyo, JapanDepartment of Bioengineering, The University of Tokyo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, JapanDepartment of Bioengineering, The University of Tokyo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, JapanPositron Emission Tomography (PET)/fluorescence dual-modal imaging combines deep penetration and high resolution, making it a promising approach for tumor diagnostics. Semiconductor nanocrystals, known as quantum dots (QDs), have garnered significant attention for fluorescence imaging owing to their tunable emission wavelength, high quantum yield, and excellent photostability. Among these QDs, heavy metal-free InP-based QDs have emerged as a promising candidate, addressing concerns regarding heavy metal-related toxicity. However, to the best of our knowledge, PET/fluorescence dual-modal imaging of InP QDs has yet to be explored. Here, we developed a novel PET/fluorescence imaging probe based on radioisotope (RI) -chelated InP/ZnSe/ZnS QDs for tumor imaging. The surface of the InP/ZnSe/ZnS QDs was functionalized with polyethylene glycol terminated with either a methoxy group or a 1,4,7,10-tetraazacyclododecane-1,4,7,10-tetraacetic acid (DOTA) chelator group. Subsequently, the RI 64Cu was chelated with DOTA on the surface of the InP/ZnSe/ZnS QDs, integrating their bright fluorescence with radioactivity. Using the obtained 64Cu-chelated InP/ZnSe/ZnS QDs, PET/fluorescence dual-modal imaging of tumor-bearing mice was conducted, demonstrating successful multi-scale imaging from the whole body to the subcellular level. This novel PET/fluorescence dual-modal probe is expected to contribute to more precise tumor diagnosis.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/14686996.2025.2463317InP/ZnSe/ZnS quantum dotsradioisotopePET imagingfluorescence imagingdual-modal probe
spellingShingle Ziyu Zhao
Ayaka Otsuka
Noriko Nakamura
Toshifumi Tatsumi
Kazuhiro Nakatsui
Taiki Tsuzukiishi
Tomo Sakanoue
Kenji Shimazoe
Seiichi Ohta
64Cu-chelated InP/ZnSe/ZnS QDs as PET/fluorescence dual-modal probe for tumor imaging
Science and Technology of Advanced Materials
InP/ZnSe/ZnS quantum dots
radioisotope
PET imaging
fluorescence imaging
dual-modal probe
title 64Cu-chelated InP/ZnSe/ZnS QDs as PET/fluorescence dual-modal probe for tumor imaging
title_full 64Cu-chelated InP/ZnSe/ZnS QDs as PET/fluorescence dual-modal probe for tumor imaging
title_fullStr 64Cu-chelated InP/ZnSe/ZnS QDs as PET/fluorescence dual-modal probe for tumor imaging
title_full_unstemmed 64Cu-chelated InP/ZnSe/ZnS QDs as PET/fluorescence dual-modal probe for tumor imaging
title_short 64Cu-chelated InP/ZnSe/ZnS QDs as PET/fluorescence dual-modal probe for tumor imaging
title_sort 64cu chelated inp znse zns qds as pet fluorescence dual modal probe for tumor imaging
topic InP/ZnSe/ZnS quantum dots
radioisotope
PET imaging
fluorescence imaging
dual-modal probe
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/14686996.2025.2463317
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