A Computational Study on the Use of an Aluminium Metal Matrix Composite and Aramid as Alternative Brake Disc and Brake Pad Material

A computational model for the heat generation and dissipation in a disk brake during braking and the following release period has been formulated. The model simulates the braking action by investigating the thermal behaviour occurring on the disc and pad surfaces during this period. A comparative st...

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Main Authors: Nosa Idusuyi, Ijeoma Babajide, Oluwaseun. K. Ajayi, Temilola. T. Olugasa
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2014-01-01
Series:Journal of Engineering
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/494697
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author Nosa Idusuyi
Ijeoma Babajide
Oluwaseun. K. Ajayi
Temilola. T. Olugasa
author_facet Nosa Idusuyi
Ijeoma Babajide
Oluwaseun. K. Ajayi
Temilola. T. Olugasa
author_sort Nosa Idusuyi
collection DOAJ
description A computational model for the heat generation and dissipation in a disk brake during braking and the following release period has been formulated. The model simulates the braking action by investigating the thermal behaviour occurring on the disc and pad surfaces during this period. A comparative study was made between grey cast iron (GCI), asbestos, Aluminium metal matrix composite (AMC), and aramid as brake pad and disc materials. The braking process and following release period were simulated for four material combinations, GCI disc and Asbestos pad, GCI disc and Aramid pad, AMC disc and Asbestos pad, AMC disc and Aramid pad using COMSOL Multiphysics software. The results show similarity in thermal behaviour at the contact surface for the asbestos and aramid brake pad materials with a temperature difference of 1.8 K after 10 seconds. For the brake disc materials, the thermal behaviour was close, with the highest temperature difference being 9.6 K. The GCI had a peak temperature of 489 K at 1.2 seconds and AMC was 465.5 K but cooling to 406.4 K at 10 seconds, while the GCI was 394.7 K.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2314-4904
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language English
publishDate 2014-01-01
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series Journal of Engineering
spelling doaj-art-9dd29f97d7e141fc85e56088679308b02025-02-03T06:08:16ZengWileyJournal of Engineering2314-49042314-49122014-01-01201410.1155/2014/494697494697A Computational Study on the Use of an Aluminium Metal Matrix Composite and Aramid as Alternative Brake Disc and Brake Pad MaterialNosa Idusuyi0Ijeoma Babajide1Oluwaseun. K. Ajayi2Temilola. T. Olugasa3Mechanical Engineering Department, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, NigeriaMechanical Engineering Department, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, NigeriaMechanical Engineering Department, Federal Polytechnic Ede, Osun State, NigeriaMechanical Engineering Department, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, NigeriaA computational model for the heat generation and dissipation in a disk brake during braking and the following release period has been formulated. The model simulates the braking action by investigating the thermal behaviour occurring on the disc and pad surfaces during this period. A comparative study was made between grey cast iron (GCI), asbestos, Aluminium metal matrix composite (AMC), and aramid as brake pad and disc materials. The braking process and following release period were simulated for four material combinations, GCI disc and Asbestos pad, GCI disc and Aramid pad, AMC disc and Asbestos pad, AMC disc and Aramid pad using COMSOL Multiphysics software. The results show similarity in thermal behaviour at the contact surface for the asbestos and aramid brake pad materials with a temperature difference of 1.8 K after 10 seconds. For the brake disc materials, the thermal behaviour was close, with the highest temperature difference being 9.6 K. The GCI had a peak temperature of 489 K at 1.2 seconds and AMC was 465.5 K but cooling to 406.4 K at 10 seconds, while the GCI was 394.7 K.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/494697
spellingShingle Nosa Idusuyi
Ijeoma Babajide
Oluwaseun. K. Ajayi
Temilola. T. Olugasa
A Computational Study on the Use of an Aluminium Metal Matrix Composite and Aramid as Alternative Brake Disc and Brake Pad Material
Journal of Engineering
title A Computational Study on the Use of an Aluminium Metal Matrix Composite and Aramid as Alternative Brake Disc and Brake Pad Material
title_full A Computational Study on the Use of an Aluminium Metal Matrix Composite and Aramid as Alternative Brake Disc and Brake Pad Material
title_fullStr A Computational Study on the Use of an Aluminium Metal Matrix Composite and Aramid as Alternative Brake Disc and Brake Pad Material
title_full_unstemmed A Computational Study on the Use of an Aluminium Metal Matrix Composite and Aramid as Alternative Brake Disc and Brake Pad Material
title_short A Computational Study on the Use of an Aluminium Metal Matrix Composite and Aramid as Alternative Brake Disc and Brake Pad Material
title_sort computational study on the use of an aluminium metal matrix composite and aramid as alternative brake disc and brake pad material
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/494697
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