A Comparison of hs-CRP Levels in New Diabetes Groups Diagnosed Based on FPG, 2-hPG, or HbA1c Criteria

Fasting plasma glucose (FPG) and hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) have been used to diagnose new-onset diabetes mellitus (DM) in order to simplify the diagnostic tests compared with the 2-hour oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT; 2-hPG). We aimed to identify optimal cut-off points of high sensitive C-reactive p...

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Main Authors: Yildiz Tutuncu, Ilhan Satman, Selda Celik, Nevin Dinccag, Kubilay Karsidag, Aysegul Telci, Sema Genc, Halim Issever, Jaakko Tuomilehto, Beyhan Omer
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2016-01-01
Series:Journal of Diabetes Research
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/5827041
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author Yildiz Tutuncu
Ilhan Satman
Selda Celik
Nevin Dinccag
Kubilay Karsidag
Aysegul Telci
Sema Genc
Halim Issever
Jaakko Tuomilehto
Beyhan Omer
author_facet Yildiz Tutuncu
Ilhan Satman
Selda Celik
Nevin Dinccag
Kubilay Karsidag
Aysegul Telci
Sema Genc
Halim Issever
Jaakko Tuomilehto
Beyhan Omer
author_sort Yildiz Tutuncu
collection DOAJ
description Fasting plasma glucose (FPG) and hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) have been used to diagnose new-onset diabetes mellitus (DM) in order to simplify the diagnostic tests compared with the 2-hour oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT; 2-hPG). We aimed to identify optimal cut-off points of high sensitive C-reactive protein (hs-CRP) in new-onset DM people based on FPG, 2-hPG, or HbA1c methods. Data derived from recent population-based survey in Turkey (TURDEP-II). The study included 26,499 adult people (63% women, response rate 85%). The mean serum concentration of hs-CRP in women was higher than in men (p<0.001). The people with new-onset DM based on HbA1c had higher mean hs-CRP level than FPG based and 2-hPG based DM cases. In HbA1c, 2-hPG, and FPG based new-onset DM people, cut-off levels of hs-CRP in women were 2.9, 2.1, and 2.5 mg/L [27.5, 19.7, and 23.5 nmol/L] and corresponding values in men were 2.0, 1.8, and 1.8 mg/L (19.0, 16.9, and 16.9 nmol/L), respectively (sensitivity 60–65% and specificity 54–64%). Our results revealed that hs-CRP may not further strengthen the diagnosis of new-onset DM. Nevertheless, the highest hs-CRP level observed in new-onset DM people diagnosed with HbA1c criterion supports the general assumption that this method might recognize people in more advanced diabetic stage compared with other diagnostic methods.
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spelling doaj-art-9db51a43e5224ee3a34db8a12d4ee2f32025-02-03T01:22:15ZengWileyJournal of Diabetes Research2314-67452314-67532016-01-01201610.1155/2016/58270415827041A Comparison of hs-CRP Levels in New Diabetes Groups Diagnosed Based on FPG, 2-hPG, or HbA1c CriteriaYildiz Tutuncu0Ilhan Satman1Selda Celik2Nevin Dinccag3Kubilay Karsidag4Aysegul Telci5Sema Genc6Halim Issever7Jaakko Tuomilehto8Beyhan Omer9Division of Endocrinology & Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, Istanbul Medical Faculty, Istanbul University, 34093 Istanbul, TurkeyDivision of Endocrinology & Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, Istanbul Medical Faculty, Istanbul University, 34093 Istanbul, TurkeyDivision of Endocrinology & Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, Istanbul Medical Faculty, Istanbul University, 34093 Istanbul, TurkeyDivision of Endocrinology & Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, Istanbul Medical Faculty, Istanbul University, 34093 Istanbul, TurkeyDivision of Endocrinology & Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, Istanbul Medical Faculty, Istanbul University, 34093 Istanbul, TurkeyDepartment of Clinical Biochemistry, Istanbul Medical Faculty, Istanbul University, 34093 Istanbul, TurkeyDepartment of Clinical Biochemistry, Istanbul Medical Faculty, Istanbul University, 34093 Istanbul, TurkeyDepartment of Public Health, Istanbul Medical Faculty, Istanbul University, 34093 Istanbul, TurkeyCentre for Vascular Prevention, Danube-University Krems, 3500 Krems, AustriaDepartment of Clinical Biochemistry, Istanbul Medical Faculty, Istanbul University, 34093 Istanbul, TurkeyFasting plasma glucose (FPG) and hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) have been used to diagnose new-onset diabetes mellitus (DM) in order to simplify the diagnostic tests compared with the 2-hour oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT; 2-hPG). We aimed to identify optimal cut-off points of high sensitive C-reactive protein (hs-CRP) in new-onset DM people based on FPG, 2-hPG, or HbA1c methods. Data derived from recent population-based survey in Turkey (TURDEP-II). The study included 26,499 adult people (63% women, response rate 85%). The mean serum concentration of hs-CRP in women was higher than in men (p<0.001). The people with new-onset DM based on HbA1c had higher mean hs-CRP level than FPG based and 2-hPG based DM cases. In HbA1c, 2-hPG, and FPG based new-onset DM people, cut-off levels of hs-CRP in women were 2.9, 2.1, and 2.5 mg/L [27.5, 19.7, and 23.5 nmol/L] and corresponding values in men were 2.0, 1.8, and 1.8 mg/L (19.0, 16.9, and 16.9 nmol/L), respectively (sensitivity 60–65% and specificity 54–64%). Our results revealed that hs-CRP may not further strengthen the diagnosis of new-onset DM. Nevertheless, the highest hs-CRP level observed in new-onset DM people diagnosed with HbA1c criterion supports the general assumption that this method might recognize people in more advanced diabetic stage compared with other diagnostic methods.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/5827041
spellingShingle Yildiz Tutuncu
Ilhan Satman
Selda Celik
Nevin Dinccag
Kubilay Karsidag
Aysegul Telci
Sema Genc
Halim Issever
Jaakko Tuomilehto
Beyhan Omer
A Comparison of hs-CRP Levels in New Diabetes Groups Diagnosed Based on FPG, 2-hPG, or HbA1c Criteria
Journal of Diabetes Research
title A Comparison of hs-CRP Levels in New Diabetes Groups Diagnosed Based on FPG, 2-hPG, or HbA1c Criteria
title_full A Comparison of hs-CRP Levels in New Diabetes Groups Diagnosed Based on FPG, 2-hPG, or HbA1c Criteria
title_fullStr A Comparison of hs-CRP Levels in New Diabetes Groups Diagnosed Based on FPG, 2-hPG, or HbA1c Criteria
title_full_unstemmed A Comparison of hs-CRP Levels in New Diabetes Groups Diagnosed Based on FPG, 2-hPG, or HbA1c Criteria
title_short A Comparison of hs-CRP Levels in New Diabetes Groups Diagnosed Based on FPG, 2-hPG, or HbA1c Criteria
title_sort comparison of hs crp levels in new diabetes groups diagnosed based on fpg 2 hpg or hba1c criteria
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/5827041
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