Comprehensive typology of rural settlements in the Kaliningrad region

The rural settlement system of the Kaliningrad region, comprising 1,075 localities, is characterised by compactness, high economic development and a predominance of small rural settlements. From 2010 to 2024, the region’s rural population increased from 210 to 235 thousand people. Simultaneously, th...

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Main Authors: Ivan S. Gumenyuk, Lidia G. Gumenyuk
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University 2024-01-01
Series:Baltic Region
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Online Access:https://balticregion.kantiana.ru/en/jour/15786/81924/
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author Ivan S. Gumenyuk
Lidia G. Gumenyuk
author_facet Ivan S. Gumenyuk
Lidia G. Gumenyuk
author_sort Ivan S. Gumenyuk
collection DOAJ
description The rural settlement system of the Kaliningrad region, comprising 1,075 localities, is characterised by compactness, high economic development and a predominance of small rural settlements. From 2010 to 2024, the region’s rural population increased from 210 to 235 thousand people. Simultaneously, the number of large rural settlements is growing in the western part of the region, while a stable trend of demographic decline persists among small rural settlements in the eastern part. Using statistical data, along with quantitative data from previous studies, open sources and field research materials, the authors developed a comprehensive typology of Kaliningrad region’s rural settlements. The typology classifies settlements according to demographic factors, spatial location, availability of social infrastructure, tourism and recreation facilities and agricultural enterprises of various types. The research methods encompassed tools for gathering, processing and analysing primary data, including statistical, cartographic and comparative-geographical techniques. As a result, 18 types of rural settlements were identified in the Kaliningrad region, each characterised by a unique trajectory of socio-economic and demographic development. These distinctions should be considered when designing and implementing spatial development programmes and projects at local or regional levels. The research results are presented in cartographic and tabular formats.
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spelling doaj-art-9db27a9763ae49e19618f862d726c29c2025-01-24T10:30:30ZengImmanuel Kant Baltic Federal UniversityBaltic Region2079-85552310-05242024-01-0116410012010.5922/2079-8555-2024-4-5Comprehensive typology of rural settlements in the Kaliningrad regionIvan S. Gumenyuk0Lidia G. Gumenyuk1Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal UniversityImmanuel Kant Baltic Federal UniversityThe rural settlement system of the Kaliningrad region, comprising 1,075 localities, is characterised by compactness, high economic development and a predominance of small rural settlements. From 2010 to 2024, the region’s rural population increased from 210 to 235 thousand people. Simultaneously, the number of large rural settlements is growing in the western part of the region, while a stable trend of demographic decline persists among small rural settlements in the eastern part. Using statistical data, along with quantitative data from previous studies, open sources and field research materials, the authors developed a comprehensive typology of Kaliningrad region’s rural settlements. The typology classifies settlements according to demographic factors, spatial location, availability of social infrastructure, tourism and recreation facilities and agricultural enterprises of various types. The research methods encompassed tools for gathering, processing and analysing primary data, including statistical, cartographic and comparative-geographical techniques. As a result, 18 types of rural settlements were identified in the Kaliningrad region, each characterised by a unique trajectory of socio-economic and demographic development. These distinctions should be considered when designing and implementing spatial development programmes and projects at local or regional levels. The research results are presented in cartographic and tabular formats. https://balticregion.kantiana.ru/en/jour/15786/81924/rural settlementskaliningrad regiontypologyrural settlement systemagglomerationperiphery
spellingShingle Ivan S. Gumenyuk
Lidia G. Gumenyuk
Comprehensive typology of rural settlements in the Kaliningrad region
Baltic Region
rural settlements
kaliningrad region
typology
rural settlement system
agglomeration
periphery
title Comprehensive typology of rural settlements in the Kaliningrad region
title_full Comprehensive typology of rural settlements in the Kaliningrad region
title_fullStr Comprehensive typology of rural settlements in the Kaliningrad region
title_full_unstemmed Comprehensive typology of rural settlements in the Kaliningrad region
title_short Comprehensive typology of rural settlements in the Kaliningrad region
title_sort comprehensive typology of rural settlements in the kaliningrad region
topic rural settlements
kaliningrad region
typology
rural settlement system
agglomeration
periphery
url https://balticregion.kantiana.ru/en/jour/15786/81924/
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