Hybrid Models for Forecasting Allocative Localization Error in Wireless Sensor Networks

This study presents a machine learning-based approach to forecast Allocative Localization Error (ALE) in Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs), addressing challenges such as dynamic network topologies and resource constraints. The approach utilizes Radial Basis Function (RBF) models enhanced with advanced...

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Main Authors: Guo Li, Hongyu Sheng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: KeAi Communications Co., Ltd. 2025-12-01
Series:International Journal of Cognitive Computing in Engineering
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666307425000087
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author Guo Li
Hongyu Sheng
author_facet Guo Li
Hongyu Sheng
author_sort Guo Li
collection DOAJ
description This study presents a machine learning-based approach to forecast Allocative Localization Error (ALE) in Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs), addressing challenges such as dynamic network topologies and resource constraints. The approach utilizes Radial Basis Function (RBF) models enhanced with advanced optimization algorithms, including Coot Optimization Algorithm (COA), Smell Agent Optimization (SAO), and Northern Goshawk Optimization (NGO) to improve ALE prediction accuracy. Hybrid models (RBCO, RBSO, and RFNG) are developed by integrating these optimization techniques, which refine critical RBF parameters, such as spread and center selection, through iterative optimization. Furthermore, an ensemble framework (RSNC) combines all three optimizers with RBF to achieve superior performance. The proposed methods are validated using R2 and RMSE metrics, demonstrating their ability to minimize ALE, optimize resource allocation, and extend network lifespans. The study highlights the practical applicability of these models in real-world scenarios, such as environmental monitoring and industrial automation, offering enhanced efficiency and economic benefits. The RFNG model, in particular, achieved the lowest Mean Absolute Relative Error (MARE) of 0.049, demonstrating superior performance compared to other approaches in the test section. Moreover, RBNG obtained 0.069 and 0.978 values for the RMSE and R2, respectively, which were the most suitable values compared to other models, namely RBGO, RBSO, RSNC, and RBF. The results indicate that the proposed hybrid models significantly improve the prediction of ALE, leading to more efficient node deployment and better network management. This research provides valuable insights into leveraging machine learning for WSN optimization, benefiting researchers, network engineers, and industries relying on sensor networks for applications such as environmental monitoring, smart cities, and asset tracking.
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spelling doaj-art-9db091b1ff754e12bf81eeaddfe985d92025-02-06T05:12:50ZengKeAi Communications Co., Ltd.International Journal of Cognitive Computing in Engineering2666-30742025-12-016333350Hybrid Models for Forecasting Allocative Localization Error in Wireless Sensor NetworksGuo Li0Hongyu Sheng1State Key Laboratory of Electronic Thin Films and Integrated Devices, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 610054, ChinaCollege of Robotics, Beijing Union University, Beijing; 100101, China; Corresponding author.This study presents a machine learning-based approach to forecast Allocative Localization Error (ALE) in Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs), addressing challenges such as dynamic network topologies and resource constraints. The approach utilizes Radial Basis Function (RBF) models enhanced with advanced optimization algorithms, including Coot Optimization Algorithm (COA), Smell Agent Optimization (SAO), and Northern Goshawk Optimization (NGO) to improve ALE prediction accuracy. Hybrid models (RBCO, RBSO, and RFNG) are developed by integrating these optimization techniques, which refine critical RBF parameters, such as spread and center selection, through iterative optimization. Furthermore, an ensemble framework (RSNC) combines all three optimizers with RBF to achieve superior performance. The proposed methods are validated using R2 and RMSE metrics, demonstrating their ability to minimize ALE, optimize resource allocation, and extend network lifespans. The study highlights the practical applicability of these models in real-world scenarios, such as environmental monitoring and industrial automation, offering enhanced efficiency and economic benefits. The RFNG model, in particular, achieved the lowest Mean Absolute Relative Error (MARE) of 0.049, demonstrating superior performance compared to other approaches in the test section. Moreover, RBNG obtained 0.069 and 0.978 values for the RMSE and R2, respectively, which were the most suitable values compared to other models, namely RBGO, RBSO, RSNC, and RBF. The results indicate that the proposed hybrid models significantly improve the prediction of ALE, leading to more efficient node deployment and better network management. This research provides valuable insights into leveraging machine learning for WSN optimization, benefiting researchers, network engineers, and industries relying on sensor networks for applications such as environmental monitoring, smart cities, and asset tracking.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666307425000087Machine LearningAllocative Localization ErrorWireless Sensor NetworksMetaheuristic Algorithms
spellingShingle Guo Li
Hongyu Sheng
Hybrid Models for Forecasting Allocative Localization Error in Wireless Sensor Networks
International Journal of Cognitive Computing in Engineering
Machine Learning
Allocative Localization Error
Wireless Sensor Networks
Metaheuristic Algorithms
title Hybrid Models for Forecasting Allocative Localization Error in Wireless Sensor Networks
title_full Hybrid Models for Forecasting Allocative Localization Error in Wireless Sensor Networks
title_fullStr Hybrid Models for Forecasting Allocative Localization Error in Wireless Sensor Networks
title_full_unstemmed Hybrid Models for Forecasting Allocative Localization Error in Wireless Sensor Networks
title_short Hybrid Models for Forecasting Allocative Localization Error in Wireless Sensor Networks
title_sort hybrid models for forecasting allocative localization error in wireless sensor networks
topic Machine Learning
Allocative Localization Error
Wireless Sensor Networks
Metaheuristic Algorithms
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666307425000087
work_keys_str_mv AT guoli hybridmodelsforforecastingallocativelocalizationerrorinwirelesssensornetworks
AT hongyusheng hybridmodelsforforecastingallocativelocalizationerrorinwirelesssensornetworks