Giant Nonfunctioning Parathyroid Cyst: A Case Report and Review of the Literature

Parathyroid cysts are a rare clinical entity that may arise in the neck or mediastinum. They are more common in women and generally present in the fourth and fifth decades of life. Diagnosis of parathyroid cysts is challenging, and despite thorough radiological and cytological investigation, they ar...

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Main Authors: Eoin F. Cleere, Mel Corbett, Anne-Marie Quinn, Thavakumar Subramaniam
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2022-01-01
Series:Case Reports in Otolaryngology
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/6388749
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author Eoin F. Cleere
Mel Corbett
Anne-Marie Quinn
Thavakumar Subramaniam
author_facet Eoin F. Cleere
Mel Corbett
Anne-Marie Quinn
Thavakumar Subramaniam
author_sort Eoin F. Cleere
collection DOAJ
description Parathyroid cysts are a rare clinical entity that may arise in the neck or mediastinum. They are more common in women and generally present in the fourth and fifth decades of life. Diagnosis of parathyroid cysts is challenging, and despite thorough radiological and cytological investigation, they are often mistaken for thyroid pathology. Definitive diagnosis is often only confirmed following complete surgical resection and histopathological analysis. We present the case of a woman who was referred to our outpatient clinic with a left-sided neck mass and associated compressive symptoms. Initial examination and investigation appeared consistent with a large thyroid nodule. Following surgical resection, the lesion was found to be a parathyroid cyst. Subsequently, we review the available literature on parathyroid cysts with particular emphasis on the diagnostic challenge they pose to clinicians.
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series Case Reports in Otolaryngology
spelling doaj-art-9daa8388016349f98492fe00c8e3abbf2025-02-03T07:24:18ZengWileyCase Reports in Otolaryngology2090-67732022-01-01202210.1155/2022/6388749Giant Nonfunctioning Parathyroid Cyst: A Case Report and Review of the LiteratureEoin F. Cleere0Mel Corbett1Anne-Marie Quinn2Thavakumar Subramaniam3Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck SurgeryDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck SurgeryDepartment of HistopathologyDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck SurgeryParathyroid cysts are a rare clinical entity that may arise in the neck or mediastinum. They are more common in women and generally present in the fourth and fifth decades of life. Diagnosis of parathyroid cysts is challenging, and despite thorough radiological and cytological investigation, they are often mistaken for thyroid pathology. Definitive diagnosis is often only confirmed following complete surgical resection and histopathological analysis. We present the case of a woman who was referred to our outpatient clinic with a left-sided neck mass and associated compressive symptoms. Initial examination and investigation appeared consistent with a large thyroid nodule. Following surgical resection, the lesion was found to be a parathyroid cyst. Subsequently, we review the available literature on parathyroid cysts with particular emphasis on the diagnostic challenge they pose to clinicians.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/6388749
spellingShingle Eoin F. Cleere
Mel Corbett
Anne-Marie Quinn
Thavakumar Subramaniam
Giant Nonfunctioning Parathyroid Cyst: A Case Report and Review of the Literature
Case Reports in Otolaryngology
title Giant Nonfunctioning Parathyroid Cyst: A Case Report and Review of the Literature
title_full Giant Nonfunctioning Parathyroid Cyst: A Case Report and Review of the Literature
title_fullStr Giant Nonfunctioning Parathyroid Cyst: A Case Report and Review of the Literature
title_full_unstemmed Giant Nonfunctioning Parathyroid Cyst: A Case Report and Review of the Literature
title_short Giant Nonfunctioning Parathyroid Cyst: A Case Report and Review of the Literature
title_sort giant nonfunctioning parathyroid cyst a case report and review of the literature
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/6388749
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