The Feasibility of Societal Cost Equivalence between Robotic Hysterectomy and Alternate Hysterectomy Methods for Endometrial Cancer

Objectives. We assess whether it is feasible for robotic hysterectomy for endometrial cancer to be less expensive to society than traditional laparoscopic hysterectomy or abdominal hysterectomy. Methods. We performed a retrospective cohort analysis of patient characteristics, operative times, compli...

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Main Authors: Neel T. Shah, Kelly N. Wright, Gudrun M. Jonsdottir, Selena Jorgensen, Jon I. Einarsson, Michael G. Muto
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2011-01-01
Series:Obstetrics and Gynecology International
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2011/570464
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author Neel T. Shah
Kelly N. Wright
Gudrun M. Jonsdottir
Selena Jorgensen
Jon I. Einarsson
Michael G. Muto
author_facet Neel T. Shah
Kelly N. Wright
Gudrun M. Jonsdottir
Selena Jorgensen
Jon I. Einarsson
Michael G. Muto
author_sort Neel T. Shah
collection DOAJ
description Objectives. We assess whether it is feasible for robotic hysterectomy for endometrial cancer to be less expensive to society than traditional laparoscopic hysterectomy or abdominal hysterectomy. Methods. We performed a retrospective cohort analysis of patient characteristics, operative times, complications, and hospital charges from all (𝑛=234) endometrial cancer patients who underwent hysterectomy in 2009 at our hospital. Per patient costs of each hysterectomy method were examined from the societal perspective. Sensitivity analysis and Monte Carlo simulation were performed using a cost-minimization model. Results. 40 (17.1%) of hysterectomies for endometrial cancer were robotic, 91 (38.9%), were abdominal, and 103 (44.0%) were laparoscopic. 96.3% of the variation in operative cost between patients was predicted by operative time (𝑅=0.963, 𝑃<0.01). Mean operative time for robotic hysterectomy was significantly longer than other methods (𝑃<0.01). Abdominal hysterectomy was consistently the most expensive while the traditional laparoscopic approach was consistently least expensive. The threshold in operative time that makes robotic hysterectomy cost equivalent to the abdominal approach is within the range of our experience. Conclusion. It is feasible for robotic hysterectomy to be less expensive than abdominal hysterectomy, but unlikely for robotic hysterectomy to be less expensive than traditional laparoscopy.
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issn 1687-9589
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spelling doaj-art-9da0a8777ef240699452c45ab3414da52025-02-03T05:45:00ZengWileyObstetrics and Gynecology International1687-95891687-95972011-01-01201110.1155/2011/570464570464The Feasibility of Societal Cost Equivalence between Robotic Hysterectomy and Alternate Hysterectomy Methods for Endometrial CancerNeel T. Shah0Kelly N. Wright1Gudrun M. Jonsdottir2Selena Jorgensen3Jon I. Einarsson4Michael G. Muto5Division of Minimally Invasive Gynecologic Surgery, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA 02115, USADivision of Minimally Invasive Gynecologic Surgery, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA 02115, USADivision of Minimally Invasive Gynecologic Surgery, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA 02115, USAHarvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USADivision of Minimally Invasive Gynecologic Surgery, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA 02115, USAHarvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USAObjectives. We assess whether it is feasible for robotic hysterectomy for endometrial cancer to be less expensive to society than traditional laparoscopic hysterectomy or abdominal hysterectomy. Methods. We performed a retrospective cohort analysis of patient characteristics, operative times, complications, and hospital charges from all (𝑛=234) endometrial cancer patients who underwent hysterectomy in 2009 at our hospital. Per patient costs of each hysterectomy method were examined from the societal perspective. Sensitivity analysis and Monte Carlo simulation were performed using a cost-minimization model. Results. 40 (17.1%) of hysterectomies for endometrial cancer were robotic, 91 (38.9%), were abdominal, and 103 (44.0%) were laparoscopic. 96.3% of the variation in operative cost between patients was predicted by operative time (𝑅=0.963, 𝑃<0.01). Mean operative time for robotic hysterectomy was significantly longer than other methods (𝑃<0.01). Abdominal hysterectomy was consistently the most expensive while the traditional laparoscopic approach was consistently least expensive. The threshold in operative time that makes robotic hysterectomy cost equivalent to the abdominal approach is within the range of our experience. Conclusion. It is feasible for robotic hysterectomy to be less expensive than abdominal hysterectomy, but unlikely for robotic hysterectomy to be less expensive than traditional laparoscopy.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2011/570464
spellingShingle Neel T. Shah
Kelly N. Wright
Gudrun M. Jonsdottir
Selena Jorgensen
Jon I. Einarsson
Michael G. Muto
The Feasibility of Societal Cost Equivalence between Robotic Hysterectomy and Alternate Hysterectomy Methods for Endometrial Cancer
Obstetrics and Gynecology International
title The Feasibility of Societal Cost Equivalence between Robotic Hysterectomy and Alternate Hysterectomy Methods for Endometrial Cancer
title_full The Feasibility of Societal Cost Equivalence between Robotic Hysterectomy and Alternate Hysterectomy Methods for Endometrial Cancer
title_fullStr The Feasibility of Societal Cost Equivalence between Robotic Hysterectomy and Alternate Hysterectomy Methods for Endometrial Cancer
title_full_unstemmed The Feasibility of Societal Cost Equivalence between Robotic Hysterectomy and Alternate Hysterectomy Methods for Endometrial Cancer
title_short The Feasibility of Societal Cost Equivalence between Robotic Hysterectomy and Alternate Hysterectomy Methods for Endometrial Cancer
title_sort feasibility of societal cost equivalence between robotic hysterectomy and alternate hysterectomy methods for endometrial cancer
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2011/570464
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