Freezing Temperature Field of FSPR under Different Pipe Configurations: A Case Study in Gongbei Tunnel, China

As a new tunnel presupport construction technology, the freeze-sealing pipe roof method (FSPR) has been successfully applied to the Gongbei Tunnel Project for the first time in China. To overcome the practical difficulties of this new method in the freezing construction process, such as welding diff...

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Main Authors: Yin Duan, Chuanxin Rong, Hua Cheng, Haibing Cai, Wei Long
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2021-01-01
Series:Advances in Civil Engineering
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/9958165
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author Yin Duan
Chuanxin Rong
Hua Cheng
Haibing Cai
Wei Long
author_facet Yin Duan
Chuanxin Rong
Hua Cheng
Haibing Cai
Wei Long
author_sort Yin Duan
collection DOAJ
description As a new tunnel presupport construction technology, the freeze-sealing pipe roof method (FSPR) has been successfully applied to the Gongbei Tunnel Project for the first time in China. To overcome the practical difficulties of this new method in the freezing construction process, such as welding difficulties of the profiled freezing tube, refrigerant leakage, and long construction period, based on the principle of an equal cooling capacity, an improved design of freezing tube was proposed. By designing three different pipe configurations and using scaled model tests and numerical simulation, the feasibility of the improvement and the difference in the freezing temperature field were studied. The research results show that the improved design with double circular freezing tubes exhibited a lower temperature and a higher cooling rate during the test, and the time required to meet the freezing design requirements was significantly shortened. Finally, a composite structure of “pipe roof and frozen soil curtain” with a better carrying capacity and water sealing performance was formed. It was recommended to strengthen the temperature monitoring at the pipe wall in the preliminary stage of the freezing construction to ensure the water sealing effect between the pipes. In the later stage, attention should be paid to monitoring the thickness of the frozen curtain and reducing excessive frost heave through technical means such as cooling capacity control. The improvement and configurations proposed in this research could effectively replace profiled freezing tubes in the original project, better adapt to horizontal freezing projects of similar curved tunnels, achieve the freezing goal faster, and provide a reference for the promotion of the FSPR.
format Article
id doaj-art-9d9ef1a65b864e93873caeb2e4ccb689
institution Kabale University
issn 1687-8086
1687-8094
language English
publishDate 2021-01-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series Advances in Civil Engineering
spelling doaj-art-9d9ef1a65b864e93873caeb2e4ccb6892025-02-03T06:12:45ZengWileyAdvances in Civil Engineering1687-80861687-80942021-01-01202110.1155/2021/99581659958165Freezing Temperature Field of FSPR under Different Pipe Configurations: A Case Study in Gongbei Tunnel, ChinaYin Duan0Chuanxin Rong1Hua Cheng2Haibing Cai3Wei Long4State Key Laboratory of Mining Response and Disaster Prevention and Control in Deep Coal Mine, Huainan, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Mining Response and Disaster Prevention and Control in Deep Coal Mine, Huainan, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Mining Response and Disaster Prevention and Control in Deep Coal Mine, Huainan, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Mining Response and Disaster Prevention and Control in Deep Coal Mine, Huainan, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Mining Response and Disaster Prevention and Control in Deep Coal Mine, Huainan, ChinaAs a new tunnel presupport construction technology, the freeze-sealing pipe roof method (FSPR) has been successfully applied to the Gongbei Tunnel Project for the first time in China. To overcome the practical difficulties of this new method in the freezing construction process, such as welding difficulties of the profiled freezing tube, refrigerant leakage, and long construction period, based on the principle of an equal cooling capacity, an improved design of freezing tube was proposed. By designing three different pipe configurations and using scaled model tests and numerical simulation, the feasibility of the improvement and the difference in the freezing temperature field were studied. The research results show that the improved design with double circular freezing tubes exhibited a lower temperature and a higher cooling rate during the test, and the time required to meet the freezing design requirements was significantly shortened. Finally, a composite structure of “pipe roof and frozen soil curtain” with a better carrying capacity and water sealing performance was formed. It was recommended to strengthen the temperature monitoring at the pipe wall in the preliminary stage of the freezing construction to ensure the water sealing effect between the pipes. In the later stage, attention should be paid to monitoring the thickness of the frozen curtain and reducing excessive frost heave through technical means such as cooling capacity control. The improvement and configurations proposed in this research could effectively replace profiled freezing tubes in the original project, better adapt to horizontal freezing projects of similar curved tunnels, achieve the freezing goal faster, and provide a reference for the promotion of the FSPR.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/9958165
spellingShingle Yin Duan
Chuanxin Rong
Hua Cheng
Haibing Cai
Wei Long
Freezing Temperature Field of FSPR under Different Pipe Configurations: A Case Study in Gongbei Tunnel, China
Advances in Civil Engineering
title Freezing Temperature Field of FSPR under Different Pipe Configurations: A Case Study in Gongbei Tunnel, China
title_full Freezing Temperature Field of FSPR under Different Pipe Configurations: A Case Study in Gongbei Tunnel, China
title_fullStr Freezing Temperature Field of FSPR under Different Pipe Configurations: A Case Study in Gongbei Tunnel, China
title_full_unstemmed Freezing Temperature Field of FSPR under Different Pipe Configurations: A Case Study in Gongbei Tunnel, China
title_short Freezing Temperature Field of FSPR under Different Pipe Configurations: A Case Study in Gongbei Tunnel, China
title_sort freezing temperature field of fspr under different pipe configurations a case study in gongbei tunnel china
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/9958165
work_keys_str_mv AT yinduan freezingtemperaturefieldoffsprunderdifferentpipeconfigurationsacasestudyingongbeitunnelchina
AT chuanxinrong freezingtemperaturefieldoffsprunderdifferentpipeconfigurationsacasestudyingongbeitunnelchina
AT huacheng freezingtemperaturefieldoffsprunderdifferentpipeconfigurationsacasestudyingongbeitunnelchina
AT haibingcai freezingtemperaturefieldoffsprunderdifferentpipeconfigurationsacasestudyingongbeitunnelchina
AT weilong freezingtemperaturefieldoffsprunderdifferentpipeconfigurationsacasestudyingongbeitunnelchina