Baptism as a Test Case for the Nature and Limits of National Theology

In its source and substance evangelical national theology is bound by the canon of Scripture and the transcultural message of good news recorded therein.  This essay attempts to apply the limits of the Gospel, Scripture’s evangelium, to the question of the meaning and practice of baptism.  Exegesis...

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Main Author: Mark SAUCY
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Eastern European Instute of Theology 2008-06-01
Series:Богословські роздуми: Східноєвропейський журнал богословʼя
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Online Access:http://reflections.eeit-edu.info/article/view/88754
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author Mark SAUCY
author_facet Mark SAUCY
author_sort Mark SAUCY
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description In its source and substance evangelical national theology is bound by the canon of Scripture and the transcultural message of good news recorded therein.  This essay attempts to apply the limits of the Gospel, Scripture’s evangelium, to the question of the meaning and practice of baptism.  Exegesis of relevant texts, biblical theology and church history are explored for conclusions.  First, exegesis does not appear to give baptism a substantive role in the New Testament in creating eternal life, placing us into Christ, or giving the Holy Spirit.  Faith stands preeminent and alone for all these blessings.  Second, the apostolic theology of faith, grace, good works and the place of Christ’s cross in the Gospel recognizes baptism as the expression of obedience by an already saved person.  It also indicates the spiritual blessings that obedience in baptism do bring.  In Scripture baptism is presented as a means to strengthen and support spiritual life rather than a means necessary to gain that life. Baptism does not create anything; it sustains and enriches something.  Finally, Church history indicates that the question of baptism’s necessity does not appear to divide along the cultural boundaries. It divides along the eternal boundary of Gospel and Not-Gospel.  When shrouded in later sacramental theology, baptism mutes the Gospel’s requirement of faith alone. The essay concludes with a call to the biblical pattern where baptism is an initiatory rite administered in close chronological proximity to believing faith.  Separating baptism from faith artificially de-stabilizes the faith-obedience core of the Gospel’s demand.  It elicits questions as to the efficacy of baptism in itself—questions Scripture does not raise.
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series Богословські роздуми: Східноєвропейський журнал богословʼя
spelling doaj-art-9d96fc8e8bb14b61b45bd5a09e54dd1d2025-08-20T03:25:30ZengEastern European Instute of TheologyБогословські роздуми: Східноєвропейський журнал богословʼя2789-15692789-15772008-06-018Baptism as a Test Case for the Nature and Limits of National TheologyMark SAUCY0Mark Saucy is a professor of theology at Talbot School of Theology of Biola University in La Mirada California,In its source and substance evangelical national theology is bound by the canon of Scripture and the transcultural message of good news recorded therein.  This essay attempts to apply the limits of the Gospel, Scripture’s evangelium, to the question of the meaning and practice of baptism.  Exegesis of relevant texts, biblical theology and church history are explored for conclusions.  First, exegesis does not appear to give baptism a substantive role in the New Testament in creating eternal life, placing us into Christ, or giving the Holy Spirit.  Faith stands preeminent and alone for all these blessings.  Second, the apostolic theology of faith, grace, good works and the place of Christ’s cross in the Gospel recognizes baptism as the expression of obedience by an already saved person.  It also indicates the spiritual blessings that obedience in baptism do bring.  In Scripture baptism is presented as a means to strengthen and support spiritual life rather than a means necessary to gain that life. Baptism does not create anything; it sustains and enriches something.  Finally, Church history indicates that the question of baptism’s necessity does not appear to divide along the cultural boundaries. It divides along the eternal boundary of Gospel and Not-Gospel.  When shrouded in later sacramental theology, baptism mutes the Gospel’s requirement of faith alone. The essay concludes with a call to the biblical pattern where baptism is an initiatory rite administered in close chronological proximity to believing faith.  Separating baptism from faith artificially de-stabilizes the faith-obedience core of the Gospel’s demand.  It elicits questions as to the efficacy of baptism in itself—questions Scripture does not raise.http://reflections.eeit-edu.info/article/view/88754Baptismevangelical national theologyscripture baptism
spellingShingle Mark SAUCY
Baptism as a Test Case for the Nature and Limits of National Theology
Богословські роздуми: Східноєвропейський журнал богословʼя
Baptism
evangelical national theology
scripture baptism
title Baptism as a Test Case for the Nature and Limits of National Theology
title_full Baptism as a Test Case for the Nature and Limits of National Theology
title_fullStr Baptism as a Test Case for the Nature and Limits of National Theology
title_full_unstemmed Baptism as a Test Case for the Nature and Limits of National Theology
title_short Baptism as a Test Case for the Nature and Limits of National Theology
title_sort baptism as a test case for the nature and limits of national theology
topic Baptism
evangelical national theology
scripture baptism
url http://reflections.eeit-edu.info/article/view/88754
work_keys_str_mv AT marksaucy baptismasatestcaseforthenatureandlimitsofnationaltheology