Identifying the potential of ovalbumin and its’ hydrolysates to be used in a liquid food system to develop functional beverages

Ready-to-drink protein beverages have gained attention in the functional beverage market. This study examined the possibility of using ovalbumin and its hydrolysates to develop functional protein beverages. Lyophilized ovalbumin (5%, w/v) was dissolved in distilled water (pH 10) with sugar, salt, an...

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Main Authors: Maggonage Hasini Udeshika Maggonage, Prabudhdha Manjula, Edirisingha Dewage Nalaka Sandun Abeyrathne, Dewei Shu, Xi Huang, Dong Uk Ahn
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-01-01
Series:Poultry Science
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0032579124010939
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author Maggonage Hasini Udeshika Maggonage
Prabudhdha Manjula
Edirisingha Dewage Nalaka Sandun Abeyrathne
Dewei Shu
Xi Huang
Dong Uk Ahn
author_facet Maggonage Hasini Udeshika Maggonage
Prabudhdha Manjula
Edirisingha Dewage Nalaka Sandun Abeyrathne
Dewei Shu
Xi Huang
Dong Uk Ahn
author_sort Maggonage Hasini Udeshika Maggonage
collection DOAJ
description Ready-to-drink protein beverages have gained attention in the functional beverage market. This study examined the possibility of using ovalbumin and its hydrolysates to develop functional protein beverages. Lyophilized ovalbumin (5%, w/v) was dissolved in distilled water (pH 10) with sugar, salt, and vanilla and pasteurized at 56.7°C for 3.5 min to prepare a basal ovalbumin beverage (OVA). The beverages were sequentially hydrolyzed using pepsin (pH 2.5, 37°C for 3 h) first, then with protease (pH 6.5, 37°C for 3 h), or protease (pH 6.5, 37°C for 3 h) followed by trypsin (pH 7.8, 37°C for 3 h) combinations. Three beverages (OVA, PrTr, and PePr) were tested for physical, functional, and quality characteristics. Complete hydrolysis by enzyme combinations was ensured using 15% SDS-PAGE. Enzymatic hydrolysis caused an increase in the solubility of ovalbumin in water. The beverages showed antioxidant activity, and hydrolyzed drinks showed antimicrobial activity. No significant difference in acidity, but a reduction in pH, an increase in TSS, and alterations in viscosity were observed among the drinks with storage. A significant difference (p < 0.05) in titratable acidity was identified between the two hydrolyzed drinks, but no difference (p > 0.05) within a treatment was observed until Day 14. In conclusion, ovalbumin and its hydrolysates have the potential for preparing functional protein beverages with a shelf-life of up to 7 days.
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spelling doaj-art-9d7e587879404dafb5916f5f965c7d112025-01-22T05:40:17ZengElsevierPoultry Science0032-57912025-01-011041104515Identifying the potential of ovalbumin and its’ hydrolysates to be used in a liquid food system to develop functional beveragesMaggonage Hasini Udeshika Maggonage0Prabudhdha Manjula1Edirisingha Dewage Nalaka Sandun Abeyrathne2Dewei Shu3Xi Huang4Dong Uk Ahn5Department of Animal Science, Uva Wellassa University, Badulla 90000, Sri LankaDepartment of Animal Science, Uva Wellassa University, Badulla 90000, Sri LankaDepartment of Animal Science, Uva Wellassa University, Badulla 90000, Sri LankaZaozhuang Key Laboratory of Egg Nutrition and Health, Zaozhuang Jensur Bio-pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., Shandong 277000, PR ChinaNational Research and Development Center for Egg Processing, College of Food Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, Hubei 430070, PR ChinaDepartment of Animal Science, Iowa State University, Ames 50011IA, USA; Corresponding author.Ready-to-drink protein beverages have gained attention in the functional beverage market. This study examined the possibility of using ovalbumin and its hydrolysates to develop functional protein beverages. Lyophilized ovalbumin (5%, w/v) was dissolved in distilled water (pH 10) with sugar, salt, and vanilla and pasteurized at 56.7°C for 3.5 min to prepare a basal ovalbumin beverage (OVA). The beverages were sequentially hydrolyzed using pepsin (pH 2.5, 37°C for 3 h) first, then with protease (pH 6.5, 37°C for 3 h), or protease (pH 6.5, 37°C for 3 h) followed by trypsin (pH 7.8, 37°C for 3 h) combinations. Three beverages (OVA, PrTr, and PePr) were tested for physical, functional, and quality characteristics. Complete hydrolysis by enzyme combinations was ensured using 15% SDS-PAGE. Enzymatic hydrolysis caused an increase in the solubility of ovalbumin in water. The beverages showed antioxidant activity, and hydrolyzed drinks showed antimicrobial activity. No significant difference in acidity, but a reduction in pH, an increase in TSS, and alterations in viscosity were observed among the drinks with storage. A significant difference (p < 0.05) in titratable acidity was identified between the two hydrolyzed drinks, but no difference (p > 0.05) within a treatment was observed until Day 14. In conclusion, ovalbumin and its hydrolysates have the potential for preparing functional protein beverages with a shelf-life of up to 7 days.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0032579124010939OvalbuminEnzyme hydrolysisFunctional protein beverageBioactive peptideAntimicrobial
spellingShingle Maggonage Hasini Udeshika Maggonage
Prabudhdha Manjula
Edirisingha Dewage Nalaka Sandun Abeyrathne
Dewei Shu
Xi Huang
Dong Uk Ahn
Identifying the potential of ovalbumin and its’ hydrolysates to be used in a liquid food system to develop functional beverages
Poultry Science
Ovalbumin
Enzyme hydrolysis
Functional protein beverage
Bioactive peptide
Antimicrobial
title Identifying the potential of ovalbumin and its’ hydrolysates to be used in a liquid food system to develop functional beverages
title_full Identifying the potential of ovalbumin and its’ hydrolysates to be used in a liquid food system to develop functional beverages
title_fullStr Identifying the potential of ovalbumin and its’ hydrolysates to be used in a liquid food system to develop functional beverages
title_full_unstemmed Identifying the potential of ovalbumin and its’ hydrolysates to be used in a liquid food system to develop functional beverages
title_short Identifying the potential of ovalbumin and its’ hydrolysates to be used in a liquid food system to develop functional beverages
title_sort identifying the potential of ovalbumin and its hydrolysates to be used in a liquid food system to develop functional beverages
topic Ovalbumin
Enzyme hydrolysis
Functional protein beverage
Bioactive peptide
Antimicrobial
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0032579124010939
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